T122086: Use bot to share templates and modules between wikis proposes a bot to synchronize template and module pages between wikis, as a poor man's version of global templates / modules. As dicussed there, using a bot for this task has some drawback in terms of permission management (technical templates/modules often need to be protected), and an OAuth-based tool that could assume the local template/module maintainer's identity for updating the page is an alternative approach worth considering.
The tool would let users subscribe to changes to pages (or sets of pages) in the Template and / or Module namespace of some source wiki, and replicate those changes on some target wiki.