With commit rMWce8d0e9599a8: Update formatNum implementation to match tr35 and latest CLDR (T167088: Replace formatnum implementation with PHP NumberFormatter ) in mediawiki core, it requires now the php-intl extension to be installed on the system by default, without it, MediaWiki can not run.
However, the in the 1.36.0-wmf.16 INSTALL notice file in core doesn't mention this requirement, it just mentions the following extensions:
** ctype ** dom ** fileinfo ** iconv ** json ** mbstring ** xml
On my system, intl was also not part of the default available extensions (default docker php image), which could be a concidence, however, I think it's worth mentioning this requirement in INSTALL as well as adding a RELEASE-NOTES note for it.