Right now, only relative URLs can be embedded in CSS thus limiting the feature to extensions/core stylesheets. However, some user scripts also embed images and it would be handy to have support for this in ResourceLoader via @embed.
An extension to this idea was to utilise something similar to [[Special:FilePath/$file]] to automatically update the file when it gets replaced/improved. For example:
.foo {
...
/* @embed */
background-image: url( 'filepath:Bar.png' );
...