Right now group memberships are only visible at the groups. The memberof overlay for OpenLDAP also adds this to the users by means of a memberOf attribute
After enabling the overlay on slapd this also needs additional changes: The memberOf attributes on the user accounts are only written upon changes on changes to a user's group memberships, i.e. if group foo is amended with a new user, only the added user gets memberOf, not the existing, unmodified users. So to retroactively apply this to all groups/users we'd need to remove/add existing users from all groups.