Try writing “[[Image:Example.png|thumb|1000px|Some caption ending with px]]”.
You will receive a default-sized thumbnail without a caption, because the title ending with “px” is interpreted as a width parameter, even though it is invalid (the text in place of the expected number is interpreted as 0, overriding the previous valid 1000px parameter, and rendering at default width), and even though the width has already been specified.
The same is true for captions starting with “upright”, or (for djvu files only) with “page”, because those are the magic words containing “$1” placeholders. Note that while this might not be a big problem in English (who ends a title with “px” or starts a title with a lowercase letter?), it can be a bigger issue for some other languages with different magic words (it happened to me on w:cs: today when trying to write a normal image caption).
The problem is that MagicWord::matchVariableStartToEnd eats anything (.*? – see MagicWord::initRegex), no matter only a number is expected, and the parser does no checks on the extracted value, either. The simplest solution could be to test $value after the “isset( $paramMap[$magicName] )” condition against some basic constraints (at least a simple “&& !preg_match( '/[^0-9.]/', $value )” might do; what parameters are possible there, anyway?).
Version: unspecified
Severity: minor
URL: http://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interpreted_image_caption