The pltitles and tltemplates parameters are documented as "Only list links to these titles." But if given an empty list of titles or a list that contains only invalid titles, it will ignore the parameter entirely instead of limiting to the empty list (and therefore returning nothing).
Checking usage for March 2017, I see 560 hits with the parameter being the empty string. It looks like they're all from my own bot due to a bug that accidentally worked thanks to this bug, which I've now fixed.