I've been playing a bit with OOjs-UI here (permanent link in case it changes), and I found the behaviour of the dropdown box to be unexpected.
Expected behaviour: The same as the HTML <select> tag; when clicking the dropdown box, it should extend beyond the popup (dialog box) as needed. (An example of this can be seen with the autoEdit gadget on Wikidata.)
Actual behaviour: The dropdown list opens within the dialog box without even adjusting its height, so a scrollbar appears inside the dialog box. Also, probably because of height issues, only one line from the dropdown list appears at a time, and the dropdown list itself needs to be scrolled through.