When viewing Parsoid HTML at mobile device widths with Minerva styling, most images are not centered:
The exception is certain images in mw-galleries, which do appear centered:
The expectation is that all images would be centered when viewed at mobile screen widths, as happens on the production mobile sites.
(Images from http://parsoid-minerva.wmflabs.org/en.wikipedia.org/v3/page/html/Hummingbird)
Related: T171727