https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/#/c/integration/config/+/454706/ mounts tmp inside the CI Quibble containers as /tmp. That causes Xvfb to spurts a warning:
INFO:quibble.cmd:No DISPLAY, using Xvfb. INFO:backend.Xvfb:Starting Xvfb on display :94 INFO:backend.ChromeWebDriver:Starting Chromedriver INFO:quibble.use_headless:Display: :94 DEBUG:quibble.chromium_flags:Flags: ['', '--autoplay-policy=no-user-gesture-required', '--disable-pushstate-throttle', '--no-sandbox'] _XSERVTransmkdir: ERROR: euid != 0,directory /tmp/.X11-unix will not be created.
Probably because /tmp has the UID of the Jenkins slave user (jenkins-deploy) while the process runs as nobody. Since that is not root (euid = effective uid != 0), Xvfb skips the directory creation.