Submitting this here before I forget it.
http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.org.wikimedia.mediawiki/31026
Users with $wgPasswordSalt=false before 1.13 will have their wiki destroyed by upgrade to 1.13 or 1.14, by re-running the web installer. The web installer has a default LocalSettings.php and so $wgPasswordSalt will not be right in updaters.inc update_password_format(). My fault, r35923. I probably assumed that nobody actually used $wgPasswordSalt, but of course it was documented in various places as a trial-and-error fix for miscellaneous upgrade problems.
Removing update_password_format() is probably the best thing to do, it was never run on Wikimedia and is unnecessary since b/c code exists. Needs 1.15 release.
Repair of a broken wiki is possible as in the mailing list post:
UPDATE user SET user_password =
CONCAT(':A:', SUBSTRING_INDEX(user_password,':',-1))
WHERE user_password LIKE ':B:%';
Don't try this without backing up your user table first.
Version: 1.14.x
Severity: major