I looked at the existing documentation details, and some in-practice examples. My conclusion is:

• I recommend that you just make this change on the wikis which do not use RCPatrol.

Details:
Whilst the Patrol log adds very few new entries at Enwiki and Dewiki...

• E.g. https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spezial:Logbuch/patrol
• E.g. Enwiki uses it purely (?) via the NewPagePatrol workflow.

This would be significant change (and very probably unwelcome) at the wikis that use RCPatrol, such as Wikidata and Commons. Example pages:

• E.g. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:Log?type=&user=&page=Q42&wpdate=&tagfilter=
• vs: https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:Log?type=&user=&page=Q42&wpdate=&tagfilter=&wpfilters%5B%5D=patrol
• E.g. https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Commons%3AAdministrators%27+noticeboard%2FVandalism
• vs: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?type=&user=&page=Commons%3AAdministrators%27+noticeboard%2FVandalism&wpdate=&tagfilter=&wpfilters%5B%5D=patrol
• E.g. https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Journal&page=La+Carte+aux+tr%C3%A9sors
• vs: https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Journal?type=&user=&page=La+Carte+aux+tr%C3%A9sors&wpdate=&tagfilter=&wpfilters%5B%5D=patrol
• e.g. https://en.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Tyrol
• vs: https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:Log?type=&user=&page=Tyrol&wpdate=&tagfilter=&wpfilters%5B%5D=patrol

This is the list of the wikis that would be affected (where wgUseRCPatrol = true):

• https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/P8094

So, either:

• I recommend that you just make this change on the wikis which do not use RCPatrol.

Or if that's not feasible:

• We need to do outreach to all the wikis that do use RCPatrol, and ask/determine how much it would help/hurt them to have all this additional info added to their default logs. (I suspect it would hurt them, and that's possibly why it isn't already in there by default? I couldn't easily find the task/patch that originally made it non-default - although the old&solved problem with 'autopatrol' log spam (T184485) was possibly a factor.)

(Sidenote: This task is possibly related, or might contain useful clues: T44246: After switching patrolling off, impossible to effectively hide patrol log entries in Special:Log)

Let me know if that solves it, or what is needed next. If outreach is needed, we need to know what the feasible technical options are. Cheers.