I haven't been able to reproduce this locally or on production, and although yesterday the error was 100% reproducible on the beta cluster, now it has gone away.
Steps to maybe reproduce:
- Edit any page on the beta cluster, for example https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/User:Adamw/sandbox
- Add the text, <references><ref>argh</ref></references>
A stack trace is shown when the error occurs. However, I'm unable to reproduce it today, didn't think to take screenshots yesterday, and couldn't find anything in the deployment-prep error logs. All I remember is something about a storage backend, so it's possible that the error was transient and not directly related to Cite.