Several core tests assume that the wiki is in English, and make assertions about certain messages resolving to some hardcoded English strings. These tests will fail horribly if your wiki is not using English as content language (this is the case for me in my local environment).
I believe we should encourage developers to write tests that are not dependent on the language. A nice solution (IMHO) would be to set the content language to qqx somewhere in our PHPUnit wrapper / test runner, which would ensure consistent output.