Similar to other subtasks of T289067: Audit GrowthExperiments for XSS vulnerabilities.
Affected message is growthexperiments-edit-config-error-invalid-title -- any content added there will be included as raw HTML in Special:EditGrowthConfig, if config page is improperly configured.
Wiki admin can intentionally make that form include growthexperiments-edit-config-error-invalid-title by changing content model of MediaWiki:NewcomerTasks.json.