Currently, mediawiki.jqueryMsg doesn't support single HTML tags (tags like <meta> which don't have a closing part):
mw.messages.set( 'test', 'a<br>b' ); mw.message( 'test' ).parse(); // 'a<br>b'
Use of <br> in frontend messages would be handy.
Looking at the code, it doesn't seem super hard to fix, we'd just have to check against the single-tag list when a closing tag is not found.