We still have unused code left behind in MediaWiki core from the 2019 experiment for Priority Hints (T216499), which resides in the parser's thumbnail logic. (I was reminded of this via T307747).
This was introduced around the same time as the Element Timing experiment which we also since removed (T308621).
Note that "Priority Hints" is not just experimental in MW, but is also an experimental Web standard that was only exposed as a Google Chrome Origin Trial, and the standard has since evolved further in a way that is no longer compatible (e.g. differnet attributes, etc.)