As reported by @matmarex at T320531#8313224
The change on beta de.wp (T320531) seems to have broken saving changes to existing pages using visual editor. (Opening the editor doesn't fail, only saving/reviewing; and saving new pages also works.)
Testing on https://de.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Benutzer:Yatu, I get an error message mentioning HTTP 412 (Precondition Failed).
This happens because when opening VE, it loads the existing page HTML client-side (the request is sent from the JS code in the user's browser, not from the PHP code) from https://de.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/api/rest_v1/page/html/Benutzer%3AYatu?redirect=false&stash=true, which presumably still points to RESTBase. But when saving, it calls the core MediaWiki/Parsoid code, which doesn't have the original stashed HTML, so it fails.
Impact
VE edits fail on de.wikipedia.beta. Once the relevant change goes out with the train, it would make VE edits fail on wikitech, since wikitech also uses VE in "direct" mode. [Will only affect wikis that have $wgVisualEditorRestbaseURL or $wgVisualEditorFullRestbaseURL set].
Notes
Caused by https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/VisualEditor/+/827005. We may need to revert.
The relevant config change for beta (T320531) should be kept, so we can observe whether this is still broken.