Consensus is leaning this way at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:New_pages_patrol/Reviewers#Proposal_to_change_the_default_filters_for_fresh_NPPers
May just be able to adjust the default states of the check boxes in modules/ext.pageTriage.views.list/ext.pageTriage.listControlNav.underscore
If this doesn't work, may need to dig into the Underscore.view model at modules/ext.pageTriage.views.list/ext.pageTriage.listControlNav.js. There's a bunch of code that ferries settings back and forth between local storage, the view model, and the HTML form. Unclear where it gets its defaults from.