What the way you suggest now to check if a section is exists (like the parser function "#exists:")?
Untill now we used on the Hebrew Wikisource a template for this purpose, that contain the idea of
{{#if:{{#lst:articleX|chapter1}}|{{#lst:articleX|chapter1}}|}}
but now we have 53,000 pages and 16,000 categories on "category:Pages transcluding nonexistent sections". Is there any advice or a build-in solution, how to check it without the problem?