To quote @tstarling on https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/core/+/988040
mw-config/overrides/README recommends making little subclasses of WebInstaller in private config code. A real nightmare for maintainability.
This has been the case since rMWd1effacdb1b8: Change the way installer overrides work for T135695: Patch mw-config/overrides.php instead of LocalSettingsGenerator.php