Once T332342 is deployed (probably by the week of Sept 30, 2024), we can reindex everything to make sure all the folding harmonization is in effect.
Technically, there are 31 languages with new ICU folding enabled, 5 languages (all ones with big wikis, including English) that had text and plain harmonized, and all the previous ICU-enabled languages have had icu_folding added to lowercase_keyword.
The previous custom languages cover most of the high-volume wikis, and the 31 new languages were partially sorted by volume, so it is probably easier and less (human) work—and only slightly more computational effort—to do a full reindex than to pick-n-choose the right subset without error. A full reindex will propagate the changes to multi-language indexes like Commons and Wikidata, too.
Also perform a before-and-after analysis for the targeted wikis that have had ICU folding added.