Not sure if it's a bug, but I seem to have gotten my login session into a weird state.
A long while ago, I logged in with the "Keep me logged in" option checked. Today, on https://login.wikimedia.org/, I still have the centralauth_Token cookie set. However, if I visit any other wiki where I'm not logged in, e.g. https://en.wikipedia.org/, and click "Log in" (which logs me in automatically without typing the password, using top-level autologin), the centralauth_Token cookie is not set, only centralauth_Session is. This means that I have to perform the top-level autologin basically every day.
I can't reproduce this if I log into another account in a private window or another browser.
The centralauth_Token cookie is definitely valid. If I copy it manually into a private browser window, alongside with centralauth_User, I become logged in.