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Switchover s3 master (db2209 -> db2205)
Closed, ResolvedPublic

Description

When: During a pre-defined DBA maintenance windows

Prerequisites: https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/MariaDB/Primary_switchover

  • Team calendar invite

Affected wikis:: https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s3.dblist

Checklist:

NEW primary: db2205
OLD primary: db2209

  • Check configuration differences between new and old primary:
sudo pt-config-diff --defaults-file /root/.my.cnf h=db2209.codfw.wmnet h=db2205.codfw.wmnet

Failover prep:

  • Silence alerts on all hosts:
sudo cookbook sre.hosts.downtime --hours 1 -r "Primary switchover s3 T385457" 'A:db-section-s3'
  • Set NEW primary with weight 0
sudo dbctl instance db2205 set-weight 0
sudo dbctl config commit -m "Set db2205 with weight 0 T385457"
  • Depool NEW from any specific group (API, vslow, dump) if present.
sudo dbctl instance db2205 edit
# If some changes were made:
sudo dbctl config commit -m "Remove db2205 from API/vslow/dump T385457"
  • Topology changes, move all replicas under NEW primary
sudo db-switchover --timeout=25 --only-slave-move db2209 db2205
  • Disable puppet on both nodes
sudo cumin 'db2209* or db2205*' 'disable-puppet "primary switchover T385457"'

Failover:

  • Log the failover:
!log Starting s3 codfw failover from db2209 to db2205 - T385457
  • Set section read-only:
sudo dbctl --scope eqiad section s3 ro "Maintenance until 06:15 UTC - T385457"
sudo dbctl --scope codfw section s3 ro "Maintenance until 06:15 UTC - T385457"
sudo dbctl config commit -m "Set s3 codfw as read-only for maintenance - T385457"
  • Check s3 is indeed read-only
  • Switch primaries:
sudo db-switchover --skip-slave-move db2209 db2205
echo "===== db2209 (OLD)"; sudo db-mysql db2209 -e 'show slave status\G'
echo "===== db2205 (NEW)"; sudo db-mysql db2205 -e 'show slave status\G'
  • Promote NEW primary in dbctl, and remove read-only
sudo dbctl --scope codfw section s3 set-master db2205
sudo dbctl --scope eqiad section s3 rw
sudo dbctl --scope codfw section s3 rw
sudo dbctl config commit -m "Promote db2205 to s3 primary and set section read-write T385457"
  • Clean up heartbeat table(s).
sudo db-mysql db2205 heartbeat -e "delete from heartbeat where file like 'db2209%';"
  • Restart puppet on both hosts:
sudo cumin 'db2209* or db2205*' 'run-puppet-agent -e "primary switchover T385457"'

Clean up tasks:

  • change events for query killer:
curl -sS 'https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/plugins/gitiles/operations/software/+/refs/heads/master/dbtools/events_coredb_master.sql?format=TEXT' | base64 -d | sudo db-mysql db2205
curl -sS 'https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/plugins/gitiles/operations/software/+/refs/heads/master/dbtools/events_coredb_slave.sql?format=TEXT' | base64 -d | sudo db-mysql db2209
sudo dbctl instance db2209 set-candidate-master --section s3 true
sudo dbctl instance db2205 set-candidate-master --section s3 false
sudo cumin 'dborch*' 'orchestrator-client -c untag -i db2205 --tag name=candidate'
sudo cumin 'dborch*' 'orchestrator-client -c tag -i db2209 --tag name=candidate'
sudo db-mysql db1215 zarcillo -e "select * from masters where section = 's3';"
  • (If needed): Depool db2209 for maintenance.
sudo dbctl instance db2209 depool
sudo dbctl config commit -m "Depool db2209 T385457"
  • Change db2209 weight to mimic the previous weight db2205:
sudo dbctl instance db2209 edit
  • Update/resolve this ticket.

Event Timeline

Change #1116789 had a related patch set uploaded (by Gerrit maintenance bot; author: Gerrit maintenance bot):

[operations/puppet@production] mariadb: Promote db2205 to s3 master

https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/1116789

Change #1116790 had a related patch set uploaded (by Gerrit maintenance bot; author: Gerrit maintenance bot):

[operations/dns@master] wmnet: Update s3-master alias

https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/1116790

Mentioned in SAL (#wikimedia-operations) [2025-02-03T13:02:49Z] <marostegui@cumin1002> dbctl commit (dc=all): 'Set db2205 with weight 0 T385457', diff saved to https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/P73081 and previous config saved to /var/cache/conftool/dbconfig/20250203-130248-root.json

Change #1116789 merged by Marostegui:

[operations/puppet@production] mariadb: Promote db2205 to s3 master

https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/1116789

Marostegui updated the task description. (Show Details)

Mentioned in SAL (#wikimedia-operations) [2025-02-03T13:06:31Z] <marostegui> Emergency s3 switchover T385457

Mentioned in SAL (#wikimedia-operations) [2025-02-03T13:09:36Z] <cgoubert@deploy2002> Locking from deployment [MediaWiki]: Emergency s3 switchover T385457

Mentioned in SAL (#wikimedia-operations) [2025-02-03T13:14:52Z] <marostegui@cumin1002> dbctl commit (dc=all): 'Set s3 codfw as read-only for maintenance - T385457', diff saved to https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/P73082 and previous config saved to /var/cache/conftool/dbconfig/20250203-131452-root.json

Mentioned in SAL (#wikimedia-operations) [2025-02-03T13:15:43Z] <marostegui@cumin1002> dbctl commit (dc=all): 'Promote db2205 to s3 primary and set section read-write T385457', diff saved to https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/P73083 and previous config saved to /var/cache/conftool/dbconfig/20250203-131542-root.json

Mentioned in SAL (#wikimedia-operations) [2025-02-03T13:16:32Z] <marostegui@cumin1002> dbctl commit (dc=all): 'Depool db2209 T385457', diff saved to https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/P73084 and previous config saved to /var/cache/conftool/dbconfig/20250203-131631-marostegui.json

Mentioned in SAL (#wikimedia-operations) [2025-02-03T13:17:12Z] <cgoubert@deploy2002> Unlocked for deployment [MediaWiki]: Emergency s3 switchover T385457 (duration: 07m 36s)

Change #1116790 merged by Marostegui:

[operations/dns@master] wmnet: Update s3-master alias

https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/1116790

Change #1116798 had a related patch set uploaded (by Marostegui; author: Marostegui):

[operations/puppet@production] db2209: Disable notifications

https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/1116798

Change #1116798 merged by Marostegui:

[operations/puppet@production] db2209: Disable notifications

https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/1116798

This was an emergency switchover due to the master becoming unresponsive.