Enable "MathML (experimental; no images)" in Special:Preferences → Apperance → Math. Then preview a page with the contents <math>_12</math>.
This should render as "₁2" (with subscript 1) but it is rendered as "12" because the generated MathML is invalid ("Incorrect number of children for <msub/> tag" is printed to the Firefox console). The same problem occurs with <math>{_{1}^2}</math> but in that case no <msub> element is generated.
This subscript notation is used in over 50 articles in dewiki (particularly noticeable here) and over 100 articles in enwiki.
