The content of these bullets is collected in a status object in Election->getQualifiedStatus() via $status->error() and $status->fatal() calls, bubbles up the stack 3 or 4 levels, then is converted to a wiki bulleted list in VotePage->execute() in $out->addWikiTextAsInterface( $status->getWikiText() );

In addition to (preferably) or instead of removing the bullet, adding "due to the reason(s) above" to the end of the first sentence on the last line would also make it clear that that line is not a reason why they cannot vote. Seeing a list of three items when there are only two reasons why you cannot vote is confusing.

In T397835#10947689, @Thryduulf wrote:

In addition to (preferably) or instead of removing the bullet, adding "due to the reason(s) above" to the end of the first sentence on the last line would also make it clear that that line is not a reason why they cannot vote. Seeing a list of three items when there are only two reasons why you cannot vote is confusing.

Support this update, though I think it can be made in the local config for now, since that is meant to be customizable per election/circumstance anyways.