Renaming a user apparently still doubles their edit count. It was supposed to be fixed in August in T313900 by https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/CentralAuth/+/1173993. Either that patch didn't work, or the issue has regressed.
I learned about this today when folks from The-Wikipedia-Library reported that a user complained that they had a negative recent edit count (their edit count decreased).
They currently have 62,363 edits (https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAuth/Juwan). Their edit count was recalculated as a result of Toki Pona Wikipedia import (T411187#11481534).
In October, they had "Total edit count: 113,642, Sum of local edit counts: 58,282" (https://web.archive.org/web/20251003001926/https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAuth/Juwan).
They were renamed in September (https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?type=gblrename&page=Special:CentralAuth/Juwan).
This is also affecting renames occurring today. The latest global rename was https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?type=gblrename&page=Special:CentralAuth/Outrecu1dant and https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAuth/Outrecu1dant reports "Total edit count: 364, Sum of local edit counts: 182".