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Switchover s7 master (db1236 -> db1181)
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Description

When: During a pre-defined DBA maintenance windows

Affected wikis:: https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist

Checklist:

NEW primary: db1181
OLD primary: db1236

  • Check configuration differences between new and old primary:
sudo pt-config-diff --defaults-file /root/.my.cnf h=db1236.eqiad.wmnet h=db1181.eqiad.wmnet

Failover prep:

  • Silence alerts on all hosts:
sudo cookbook sre.hosts.downtime --hours 1 -r "Primary switchover s7 T416356" 'A:db-section-s7'
  • Set NEW primary with weight 0
sudo dbctl instance db1181 set-weight 0
sudo dbctl config commit -m "Set db1181 with weight 0 T416356"
  • Topology changes, move all replicas under NEW primary, open orchestartor to monitor the process and check it at the end.
sudo db-switchover --timeout=25 --replicating-master --read-only-master --only-slave-move db1236 db1181
  • Disable puppet on both nodes
sudo cumin 'db1236* or db1181*' 'disable-puppet "primary switchover T416356"'

Failover:

  • Log the failover:
!log Starting s7 eqiad failover from db1236 to db1181 - T416356
  • Switch primaries:
sudo db-switchover --replicating-master --read-only-master --skip-slave-move db1236 db1181
echo "===== db1236 (OLD)"; sudo db-mysql db1236 -e 'show slave status\G'
echo "===== db1181 (NEW)"; sudo db-mysql db1181 -e 'show slave status\G'
  • Promote NEW primary in dbctl
sudo dbctl --scope eqiad section s7 set-master db1181
sudo dbctl config commit -m "Promote db1181 to s7 primary T416356"
  • Clean up heartbeat table(s).
sudo db-mysql db1181 heartbeat -e "delete from heartbeat where file like 'db1236%';"
  • Restart puppet on both hosts:
sudo cumin 'db1236* or db1181*' 'run-puppet-agent -e "primary switchover T416356"'

Clean up tasks:

  • change events for query killer:
curl -sS 'https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/plugins/gitiles/operations/software/+/refs/heads/master/dbtools/events_coredb_master.sql?format=TEXT' | base64 -d | sudo db-mysql db1181
curl -sS 'https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/plugins/gitiles/operations/software/+/refs/heads/master/dbtools/events_coredb_slave.sql?format=TEXT' | base64 -d | sudo db-mysql db1236
  • Update candidate primary dbctl and orchestrator notes
sudo dbctl instance db1236 set-candidate-master --section s7 true
sudo dbctl instance db1181 set-candidate-master --section s7 false
sudo cumin 'dborch*' 'orchestrator-client -c untag -i db1181 --tag name=candidate'
sudo cumin 'dborch*' 'orchestrator-client -c tag -i db1236 --tag name=candidate'
sudo db-mysql db1215 zarcillo -e "select * from masters where section = 's7';"
  • Depool db1236 for maintenance.
sudo dbctl instance db1236 depool
sudo dbctl config commit -m "Depool db1236 T416356"
  • Change db1236 weight to mimic the previous weight db1181:
sudo dbctl instance db1236 edit
  • Update/resolve this ticket.

Event Timeline

Change #1236315 had a related patch set uploaded (by Gerrit maintenance bot; author: Gerrit maintenance bot):

[operations/puppet@production] mariadb: Promote db1181 to s7 master

https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/1236315

Marostegui triaged this task as Medium priority.
Marostegui moved this task from Triage to Blocked on the DBA board.
Marostegui updated the task description. (Show Details)

Mentioned in SAL (#wikimedia-operations) [2026-02-04T14:45:08Z] <marostegui@cumin1003> dbctl commit (dc=all): 'Set db1181 with weight 0 T416356', diff saved to https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/P88652 and previous config saved to /var/cache/conftool/dbconfig/20260204-144508-marostegui.json

Change #1236315 merged by Marostegui:

[operations/puppet@production] mariadb: Promote db1181 to s7 master

https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/1236315

Mentioned in SAL (#wikimedia-operations) [2026-02-04T14:45:35Z] <marostegui@cumin1003> DONE (PASS) - Cookbook sre.hosts.downtime (exit_code=0) for 1:00:00 on 28 hosts with reason: Primary switchover s7 T416356

Mentioned in SAL (#wikimedia-operations) [2026-02-04T14:46:14Z] <marostegui> Starting s7 eqiad failover from db1236 to db1181 - T416356

Mentioned in SAL (#wikimedia-operations) [2026-02-04T14:49:15Z] <marostegui@cumin1003> dbctl commit (dc=all): 'Promote db1181 to s7 primary T416356', diff saved to https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/P88654 and previous config saved to /var/cache/conftool/dbconfig/20260204-144914-marostegui.json

Mentioned in SAL (#wikimedia-operations) [2026-02-04T14:49:51Z] <marostegui@cumin1003> dbctl commit (dc=all): 'Depool db1236 T416356', diff saved to https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/P88655 and previous config saved to /var/cache/conftool/dbconfig/20260204-144951-marostegui.json

Marostegui updated the task description. (Show Details)

Leaving db1236 depooled for a schema change