According to T43#15315, renaming a Phabricator project breaks links because Phabricator doesn't create redirects. Phabricator should probably support graceful renames (leaving behind a redirect and not breaking links), similar to how MediaWiki behaves.
Even adding alternative hashtags doesn't solve this issue, as, for example, https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/MediaWiki-extensions-Flow/ does not redirect to https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/flow/