The PHP parser (for enwiki config) parses:
[[mw:Flow#What happens to my custom signature?]]
as:
<a href="//www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Flow#What_happens_to_my_custom_signature.3F" class="extiw" title="mw:Flow">mw:Flow#What happens to my custom signature?</a>
See https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Mattflaschen_(WMF)/Sandbox&oldid=654710957
Parsoid (verified using form which also uses enwiki config) parses it as:
<a rel="mw:ExtLink" href="//www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Flow#What happens to my custom signature?" title="mw:Flow" data-parsoid="{"stx":"simple","a":{"href":"//www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Flow#What happens to my custom signature?"},"sa":{"href":"mw:Flow#What happens to my custom signature?"},"isIW":true,"dsr":[0,48,2,2]}">mw:Flow#What happens to my custom signature?</a>
The interwiki table has an iw_local local field which I suspect is involved here (since the section encoding is just the standard encoding you would get if it were not an interwiki link).
The result is that you don't end up at the right section, but rather at the top of the page.
Original report below:
The anchor of this link is not generated correctly:
https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B3pico:Segov5w2cbzfrzck&topic_showPostId=seq389fse5fxehcx#flow-post-seq389fse5fxehcx
It points to
https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Flow#What%20happens%20to%20my%20custom%20signature?
but it should point to
https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Flow#What_happens_to_my_custom_signature.3F