Next steps:
[X] Merge the schema change patch: https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/#/q/If5c137f6
[x] Deploy the schema change to all wikis: T153182
[X] Merge the "populate field" patch: https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/#/q/I971edf01
[X] Wait for the "populate field" patch to be deployed to all wikis.
[X] (optional) Schema change to drop the default on the `el_index_60` column: T197891
[X] Run maintenance/populateExternallinksIndex60.php: //(didn't file a separate task)//
[X] Merge the "start using field" patch: https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/#/q/I84d224ef
[X] ~~Announce in tech news that Special:LinkSearch results might be incomplete in between when the above patch is deployed to the wiki and the maintenance script below is run on the wiki.~~ Missed the window. Oh well.
[] Run maintenance/refreshExternallinksIndex.php: T209373
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Crazy limit offsets like this are showing up in slow query logs for enwiki:
```lang=sql
SELECT /* ApiQueryExtLinksUsage::run */
page_id,page_namespace,page_title,el_to
FROM `page`,`externallinks`
WHERE (page_id=el_from)
AND (el_index LIKE 'http://gov.nih.nlm.ncbi.%' )
LIMIT 768500,501;
```
By itself it's not too bad, < 10 seconds, but they're appearing in spikes presumably from something automated and causing concurrency issues.
Suggest disallowing such page offsets or redesigning the pagination method.