I was notified that a user in #debian-mirrors reported a connectivity issue to our ftp.us.debian.org mirror (2620:0:861:1:208:80:154:15 aka sodium), for "about a week now".
They provided an mtr but not their IP address. I did not catch them in time to share with them the reporting a connectivity issue page.
However, the information that we have is already enough to pinpoint at least one issue:
The route for the first hop is 2603:6080::/28 and for the subsequent four, 2606:a000::/32, so both fairly broad and with that customer of theirs is probably in there as well.
Both of those routes have 2001:504:0:2::7843:1, as the next-hop, i.e. Charter's router on the Equinix IXP. The routes are learned through the peering that cr2-eqiad (and only cr2-eqiad) has with that IP. So for cr1-eqiad, the source of the route is cr2-eqiad; the 2001:504:0:2::/64 destination, however, is direct, through its own IXP port, xe-3/0/6.
But:
faidon@re0.cr2-eqiad> show ipv6 neighbors |match 2001:504:0:2::7843:1 2001:504:0:2::7843:1 2e:21:31:00:2f:9c reachable 4 yes no xe-3/3/3.0 faidon@re0.cr1-eqiad> show ipv6 neighbors |match 2001:504:0:2::7843:1 2001:504:0:2::7843:1 none unreachable 1 no no xe-3/0/6.0
sodium's active VRRP gateway is cr1-eqiad.
The report was IPv6-specific and did not mention IPv4. However:
faidon@re0.cr1-eqiad> ping count 2 206.126.238.34 PING 206.126.238.34 (206.126.238.34): 56 data bytes --- 206.126.238.34 ping statistics --- 2 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss faidon@re0.cr2-eqiad> ping count 2 206.126.238.34 PING 206.126.238.34 (206.126.238.34): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 206.126.238.34: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=1.308 ms 64 bytes from 206.126.238.34: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.828 ms --- 206.126.238.34 ping statistics --- 2 packets transmitted, 2 packets received, 0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.828/1.068/1.308/0.240 ms
(206.126.238.34 being 7843's IPv4 on the IXP)
My guess would be that this is Charter filtering traffic on their IXP port to only routers they have peerings with, for security/anti-DDoS reasons.
I'm not sure if this is because we gave them our router's MAC address when we peered, or if they're doing that by means of ARP/NDP with the IP of the router they peer with. More broadly, our setup right now is "cr2-eqiad has the peering but cr1-eqiad can and will send you traffic", which is probably unusual and breaks network ingress assumptions that exist out there.