VisualEditor does not like TemplateStyles. In https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=42504081 a VE edit is made to a page that uses the template https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mall:Jap that has a templatestyles tag. As you can see it just spits out a lot of spans.
After some testing in my own sandbox I came to the conclusion that it really is the combination of VE and the templatestyles tag:
https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=42504672 is made with wikitext and with the templatestyles tag
https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=42504675 is made with VE and with the templatestyles tag
https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=42504696 is made with wikitext and without the templatestyles tag
https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=42504707 is made with VE and without the templatestyles tag
As you can see, out of these four combinations, only VE + templatestyles tag fails.