buildkit accumulates some cached data on gitlab-runner hosts. During a full disk (T326378) it was noticed that buildkit uses ~3GB+ of diskspace without a cleanup or retention period.
A cleanup policy should be implemented for buildkit before the cache uses all of the disk space.
See also T326378#8509591
Buildkit GC options are sorta mentioned in https://github.com/moby/buildkit/blob/master/docs/buildkitd.toml.md