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Switchover x1 master (db2115 -> db2196)
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Description

When: During a pre-defined DBA maintenance windows

Prerequisites: https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/MariaDB/Primary_switchover

  • Team calendar invite

Affected wikis:: TO-DO

Checklist:

NEW primary: db2196
OLD primary: db2115

  • Check configuration differences between new and old primary:
sudo pt-config-diff --defaults-file /root/.my.cnf h=db2115.codfw.wmnet h=db2196.codfw.wmnet

Failover prep:

  • Silence alerts on all hosts:
sudo cookbook sre.hosts.downtime --hours 1 -r "Primary switchover x1 T359919" 'A:db-section-x1'
  • Set NEW primary with weight 0 (and depool it from API or vslow/dump groups if it is present).
sudo dbctl instance db2196 set-weight 0
sudo dbctl config commit -m "Set db2196 with weight 0 T359919"
  • Topology changes, move all replicas under NEW primary
sudo db-switchover --timeout=25 --only-slave-move db2115 db2196
  • Disable puppet on both nodes
sudo cumin 'db2115* or db2196*' 'disable-puppet "primary switchover T359919"'
  • Merge gerrit puppet change to promote NEW primary: FIXME

Failover:

  • Log the failover:
!log Starting x1 codfw failover from db2115 to db2196 - T359919
  • Set section read-only:
sudo dbctl --scope eqiad section x1 ro "Maintenance until 06:15 UTC - T359919"
sudo dbctl --scope codfw section x1 ro "Maintenance until 06:15 UTC - T359919"
sudo dbctl config commit -m "Set x1 codfw as read-only for maintenance - T359919"
  • Check x1 is indeed read-only
  • Switch primaries:
sudo db-switchover --skip-slave-move db2115 db2196
echo "===== db2115 (OLD)"; sudo db-mysql db2115 -e 'show slave status\G'
echo "===== db2196 (NEW)"; sudo db-mysql db2196 -e 'show slave status\G'
  • Promote NEW primary in dbctl, and remove read-only
sudo dbctl --scope codfw section x1 set-master db2196
sudo dbctl --scope eqiad section x1 rw
sudo dbctl --scope codfw section x1 rw
sudo dbctl config commit -m "Promote db2196 to x1 primary and set section read-write T359919"
  • Restart puppet on both hosts:
sudo cumin 'db2115* or db2196*' 'run-puppet-agent -e "primary switchover T359919"'

Clean up tasks:

  • Clean up heartbeat table(s).
sudo db-mysql db2196 heartbeat -e "delete from heartbeat where file like 'db2115%';"
  • change events for query killer:
events_coredb_master.sql on the new primary db2196
events_coredb_slave.sql on the new slave db2115
  • Update DNS: FIXME
  • Update candidate primary dbctl and orchestrator notes
sudo dbctl instance db2115 set-candidate-master --section x1 true
sudo dbctl instance db2196 set-candidate-master --section x1 false
(dborch1001): sudo orchestrator-client -c untag -i db2196 --tag name=candidate
(dborch1001): sudo orchestrator-client -c tag -i db2115 --tag name=candidate
sudo db-mysql db1215 zarcillo -e "select * from masters where section = 'x1';"
  • (If needed): Depool db2115 for maintenance.
sudo dbctl instance db2115 depool
sudo dbctl config commit -m "Depool db2115 T359919"
  • Change db2115 weight to mimic the previous weight db2196:
sudo dbctl instance db2115 edit
  • Apply outstanding schema changes to db2115 (if any)
  • Update/resolve this ticket.

Event Timeline

Change 1010253 had a related patch set uploaded (by Gerrit maintenance bot; author: Gerrit maintenance bot):

[operations/puppet@production] mariadb: Promote db2196 to x1 master

https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/1010253

Change 1010254 had a related patch set uploaded (by Gerrit maintenance bot; author: Gerrit maintenance bot):

[operations/dns@master] wmnet: Update x1-master alias

https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/1010254

Mentioned in SAL (#wikimedia-operations) [2024-03-14T06:06:02Z] <arnaudb@cumin1002> START - Cookbook sre.hosts.downtime for 1:00:00 on 16 hosts with reason: Primary switchover x1 T359919

Mentioned in SAL (#wikimedia-operations) [2024-03-14T06:06:17Z] <arnaudb@cumin1002> END (PASS) - Cookbook sre.hosts.downtime (exit_code=0) for 1:00:00 on 16 hosts with reason: Primary switchover x1 T359919

Mentioned in SAL (#wikimedia-operations) [2024-03-14T06:06:45Z] <arnaudb@cumin1002> dbctl commit (dc=all): 'Set db2196 with weight 0 T359919', diff saved to https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/P58788 and previous config saved to /var/cache/conftool/dbconfig/20240314-060644-arnaudb.json

Change 1010253 merged by Arnaudb:

[operations/puppet@production] mariadb: Promote db2196 to x1 master

https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/1010253

Mentioned in SAL (#wikimedia-operations) [2024-03-14T06:23:51Z] <arnaudb> Starting x1 codfw failover from db2115 to db2196 - T359919

Change 1010254 merged by Arnaudb:

[operations/dns@master] wmnet: Update x1-master alias

https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/1010254

ABran-WMF updated the task description. (Show Details)

Mentioned in SAL (#wikimedia-operations) [2024-03-14T06:45:15Z] <marostegui@cumin1002> dbctl commit (dc=all): 'Promote db2196 to x1 primary and set section read-write T359919', diff saved to https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/P58789 and previous config saved to /var/cache/conftool/dbconfig/20240314-064513-root.json