It might be a deliberate design choice, but since it has bitten me right now, I’ll report anyway:
Special:NoticeTemplate gets the fields from the template text using a simple regex looking for /\{\{\{([A-Za-z0-9\_\-}]+)\}\}\}/, which means the field name must not use any national characters, space, or any other characters except English letters, numbers, and hyphen+underscore. If you do, the notice works correctly, but Special:NoticeTemplate does not show the fields in the translation list (and you can modify them only by editing the corresponding MediaWiki: pages, if you know where to look).
Version: unspecified
Severity: minor