WinCache has a limit to the key size of 150 characters. Among other things, wincache_lock crashes on a longer key because of limits to the length of a Windows Mutex.
A stack trace of this issue looks like this:
PHP Fatal error: wincache_lock(): lock key should be less than 150 characters in .\includes\libs\objectcache\WinCacheBagOStuff.php on line 55 PHP Stack trace: PHP 1. {main}() .\index.php:0 PHP 2. MediaWiki->run() .\index.php:42 PHP 3. MediaWiki->main() .\includes\MediaWiki.php:524 PHP 4. MediaWiki->performRequest() .\includes\MediaWiki.php:861 PHP 5. MediaWiki->performAction() .\includes\MediaWiki.php:294 PHP 6. ViewAction->show() .\includes\MediaWiki.php:500 PHP 7. Article->view() .\includes\actions\ViewAction.php:68 PHP 8. PoolWorkArticleView->execute() .\includes\page\Article.php:604 PHP 9. PoolWorkArticleView->doWork() .\includes\poolcounter\PoolCounterWork.php:123 PHP 10. WikitextContent->getParserOutput() .\includes\poolcounter\PoolWorkArticleView.php:144 PHP 11. WikitextContent->fillParserOutput() .\includes\content\AbstractContent.php:516 PHP 12. Parser->parse() .\includes\content\WikitextContent.php:323 PHP 13. Parser->internalParse() .\includes\parser\Parser.php:443 PHP 14. Parser->formatHeadings() .\includes\parser\Parser.php:1327 PHP 15. Parser::normalizeSectionName() .\includes\parser\Parser.php:4245 PHP 16. MediaWikiTitleCodec->splitTitleString() .\includes\parser\Parser.php:5867 PHP 17. MediaWiki\Interwiki\ClassicInterwikiLookup->isValidInterwiki() .\includes\title\MediaWikiTitleCodec.php:334 PHP 18. MediaWiki\Interwiki\ClassicInterwikiLookup->fetch() .\includes\interwiki\ClassicInterwikiLookup.php:131 PHP 19. MediaWiki\Interwiki\ClassicInterwikiLookup->load() .\includes\interwiki\ClassicInterwikiLookup.php:155 PHP 20. WANObjectCache->getWithSetCallback() .\includes\interwiki\ClassicInterwikiLookup.php:298 PHP 21. WANObjectCache->doGetWithSetCallback() .\includes\libs\objectcache\WANObjectCache.php:1114 PHP 22. WANObjectCache->set() .\includes\libs\objectcache\WANObjectCache.php:1262 PHP 23. WinCacheBagOStuff->merge() .\includes\libs\objectcache\WANObjectCache.php:546 PHP 24. wincache_lock() .\includes\libs\objectcache\WinCacheBagOStuff.php:55
Proposed Fix
Run the object cache keys through a fixed-length digest (going to try MD5 at first) before querying WinCache.