I am currently running MediaWiki 1.30 with the database residing in a master/multi-replica Mariadb cluster with Maxscale doing load balancing and read/write splitting. All write queries go to the master and all read queries go to the replicas.
I attempted to upgrade to 1.35 and running upgrade.php failed because the database showed as read only as the query detecting this will always be routed to a replica, which is read-only. Believing this logic would only be built into an installer/updater, I changed the db server to the current master directly and was able to update fine.
After this, I swapped the db server back to the Maxscale host and was then unable to log in. Enabling debugging I see that the read only check is being done constantly, including on login.
[DBQuery] Wikimedia\Rdbms\DatabaseMysqlBase::serverIsReadOnly [0.001s] xxxxxxxx: SELECT @@GLOBAL.read_only AS Value