Strings can be reused by apcu, avoiding memory copy operations and resulting in lower point-in-time memory usage. This requires the 'default' serializer (which is NOT the default due to segfault bugs in the past). Upstream has made various fixes (https://pecl.php.net/package-changelog.php?package=APCu) and it would be nice to see if the crash issues are solved. If so, we might benefit from using it.
A core MediaWiki change is also required, in order to allow this feature.