In T269984 we see that a gracefully degraded map is produced when a geojson group cannot be found. These images should be considered a temporary failure, and served with headers to prevent standard 1-month caching. The image will heal once the group becomes available.
However, we should still guard against DDOS in case the geojson mapdata uplink breaks and many images can't be served with their overlays. Maybe degraded failures get a 1-hour cache expiry?