From T324602#8712185 TemporaryAccountHandler can return more results than $wgCheckUserMaximumRowCount.
What's happening?
See TemporaryAccountHandler.php:
The problem is that the query is only limited if a 'limit' parameter is supplied:
->limit( $this->getValidatedParams()['limit'] )
The 'limit' param can't be higher than $wgCheckUserMaximumRowCount:
IntegerDef::PARAM_MAX => $this->config->get( 'CheckUserMaximumRowCount' )
but if no limit is supplied, then more results than the limit may be fetched.