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Switchover s7 master (db1181 -> db1236)
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Description

When: During a pre-defined DBA maintenance windows

Prerequisites: https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/MariaDB/Primary_switchover

  • Team calendar invite

Affected wikis:: https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist

Checklist:

NEW primary: db1236
OLD primary: db1181

  • Check configuration differences between new and old primary:
sudo pt-config-diff --defaults-file /root/.my.cnf h=db1181.eqiad.wmnet h=db1236.eqiad.wmnet

Failover prep:

  • Silence alerts on all hosts:
sudo cookbook sre.hosts.downtime --hours 1 -r "Primary switchover s7 T363892" 'A:db-section-s7'
  • Set NEW primary with weight 0 (and depool it from API or vslow/dump groups if it is present).
sudo dbctl instance db1236 set-weight 0
sudo dbctl config commit -m "Set db1236 with weight 0 T363892"
  • Topology changes, move all replicas under NEW primary
sudo db-switchover --timeout=25 --only-slave-move db1181 db1236
  • Disable puppet on both nodes
sudo cumin 'db1181* or db1236*' 'disable-puppet "primary switchover T363892"'

Failover:

  • Log the failover:
!log Starting s7 eqiad failover from db1181 to db1236 - T363892
  • Set section read-only:
sudo dbctl --scope eqiad section s7 ro "Maintenance until 06:15 UTC - T363892"
sudo dbctl --scope codfw section s7 ro "Maintenance until 06:15 UTC - T363892"
sudo dbctl config commit -m "Set s7 eqiad as read-only for maintenance - T363892"
  • Check s7 is indeed read-only
  • Switch primaries:
sudo db-switchover --skip-slave-move db1181 db1236
echo "===== db1181 (OLD)"; sudo db-mysql db1181 -e 'show slave status\G'
echo "===== db1236 (NEW)"; sudo db-mysql db1236 -e 'show slave status\G'
  • Promote NEW primary in dbctl, and remove read-only
sudo dbctl --scope eqiad section s7 set-master db1236
sudo dbctl --scope eqiad section s7 rw
sudo dbctl --scope codfw section s7 rw
sudo dbctl config commit -m "Promote db1236 to s7 primary and set section read-write T363892"
  • Restart puppet on both hosts:
sudo cumin 'db1181* or db1236*' 'run-puppet-agent -e "primary switchover T363892"'

Clean up tasks:

  • Clean up heartbeat table(s).
sudo db-mysql db1236 heartbeat -e "delete from heartbeat where file like 'db1181%';"
  • change events for query killer:
events_coredb_master.sql on the new primary db1236
events_coredb_slave.sql on the new slave db1181
sudo dbctl instance db1181 set-candidate-master --section s7 true
sudo dbctl instance db1236 set-candidate-master --section s7 false
(dborch1001): sudo orchestrator-client -c untag -i db1236 --tag name=candidate
(dborch1001): sudo orchestrator-client -c tag -i db1181 --tag name=candidate
sudo db-mysql db1215 zarcillo -e "select * from masters where section = 's7';"
  • (If needed): Depool db1181 for maintenance.
sudo dbctl instance db1181 depool
sudo dbctl config commit -m "Depool db1181 T363892"
  • Change db1181 weight to mimic the previous weight db1236:
sudo dbctl instance db1181 edit
  • Update/resolve this ticket.

Event Timeline

Change #1025906 had a related patch set uploaded (by Gerrit maintenance bot; author: Gerrit maintenance bot):

[operations/puppet@production] mariadb: Promote db1236 to s7 master

https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/1025906

Change #1025907 had a related patch set uploaded (by Gerrit maintenance bot; author: Gerrit maintenance bot):

[operations/dns@master] wmnet: Update s7-master alias

https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/1025907

Marostegui triaged this task as Medium priority.
Marostegui updated the task description. (Show Details)
Marostegui moved this task from Triage to In progress on the DBA board.
Marostegui updated the task description. (Show Details)

Mentioned in SAL (#wikimedia-operations) [2024-05-02T04:30:06Z] <marostegui@cumin1002> START - Cookbook sre.hosts.downtime for 1:00:00 on 28 hosts with reason: Primary switchover s7 T363892

Mentioned in SAL (#wikimedia-operations) [2024-05-02T04:30:20Z] <marostegui@cumin1002> dbctl commit (dc=all): 'Set db1236 with weight 0 T363892', diff saved to https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/P61645 and previous config saved to /var/cache/conftool/dbconfig/20240502-043019-marostegui.json

Mentioned in SAL (#wikimedia-operations) [2024-05-02T04:30:30Z] <marostegui@cumin1002> END (PASS) - Cookbook sre.hosts.downtime (exit_code=0) for 1:00:00 on 28 hosts with reason: Primary switchover s7 T363892

Change #1025906 merged by Marostegui:

[operations/puppet@production] mariadb: Promote db1236 to s7 master

https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/1025906

Mentioned in SAL (#wikimedia-operations) [2024-05-02T04:48:00Z] <marostegui> Starting s7 eqiad failover from db1181 to db1236 - T363892

Mentioned in SAL (#wikimedia-operations) [2024-05-02T04:48:19Z] <marostegui@cumin1002> dbctl commit (dc=all): 'Set s7 eqiad as read-only for maintenance - T363892', diff saved to https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/P61648 and previous config saved to /var/cache/conftool/dbconfig/20240502-044819-marostegui.json

Mentioned in SAL (#wikimedia-operations) [2024-05-02T04:48:48Z] <marostegui@cumin1002> dbctl commit (dc=all): 'Promote db1236 to s7 primary and set section read-write T363892', diff saved to https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/P61649 and previous config saved to /var/cache/conftool/dbconfig/20240502-044848-marostegui.json

Change #1025907 merged by Marostegui:

[operations/dns@master] wmnet: Update s7-master alias

https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/1025907

Mentioned in SAL (#wikimedia-operations) [2024-05-02T04:50:18Z] <marostegui@cumin1002> dbctl commit (dc=all): 'Depool db1181 T363892', diff saved to https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/P61650 and previous config saved to /var/cache/conftool/dbconfig/20240502-045017-root.json

Marostegui updated the task description. (Show Details)

All done