This is basically the opposite of Special:ItemByTitle (see https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:ItemByTitle) which forwards you to a Wikidata Item based on the title of the client page and the global site-id of the client. E.g. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:ItemByTitle/enwiki/Douglas_Adams will forward you to https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42.
What we need is a SpecialPage named TitleByItem which forwards the user to the Page (article) on the client based on the ID of the item and the global site-id of the client. E.g. https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:TitleByItem/enwiki/Q42 should forward to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Adams.

Change 149877 had a related patch set uploaded by JanZerebecki:
Add title by item special page.

https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/149877

Change 149877 merged by jenkins-bot:
Add go to linked page special page.

https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/149877

Out of curiosity: why was 'GoToLinkedPage' chosen over 'TitleByItem'?

In T66776#845953, @Ricordisamoa wrote:

Out of curiosity: why was 'GoToLinkedPage' chosen over 'TitleByItem'?

Cannot answer exactly, but there was quite some discussion on the changeset. Personally I think GoToLinkedPage explains better what it is actually doing than TitleByItem.

Is there any other Special:Go* page in core or extensions? I only recall Special:Redirect* pages.