Page MenuHomePhabricator

VisualEditor reports "Revision IDs returned by the server do not match (document: undefined, metadata: nnn)"
Closed, ResolvedPublicBUG REPORT

Description

List of steps to reproduce (step by step, including full links if applicable):

  • Install a vanilla MediaWiki 1.37.1 on a Linux server, with VisualEditor
  • Click "Edit" to edit any page using VisualEditor
  • VisualEditor displays the dialog: "Revision IDs returned by the server do not match (document: undefined, metadata: nnn)", where nnn is an integer such as 123.

What happens?:
No pages on the wiki are editable using VisualEditor.

What should have happened instead?:
VisualEditor should edit the page.

Software version (if not a Wikimedia wiki), browser information, screenshots, other information, etc.:

MW 1.37.1, installed using the standard MediaWiki installer.
PHP 7.4.28
Google Chrome on Linux 100.0.4896.75 (Official Build) (x86_64)

Debugging information:

The error is thrown by function ve.init.mw.ArticleTarget.prototype.parseMetadata in extensions/VisualEditor/modules/ve-mw/init/targets/ve.init.mw.ArticleTarget.js. The problem is that this.doc.documentElement.getAttribute( 'about' ) is null, so docRevId remains undefined. What would cause this behavior?

The error message ID is 'visualeditor-loaderror-revidconflict'.

Here is the relevant code:

// `undefined` indicates that the page doesn't exist                                                                               
	docRevId = undefined;
        aboutDoc = this.doc.documentElement && this.doc.documentElement.getAttribute( 'about' );
        if ( aboutDoc ) {
                docRevIdMatches = aboutDoc.match( /revision\/([0-9]*)$/ );
		if ( docRevIdMatches.length >= 2 ) {
			docRevId = parseInt( docRevIdMatches[ 1 ] );
                }
        }
        // There is no docRevId in source mode (doc is just a string), new visual documents, or when                                       
        // switching from source mode with changes.                                                                                        
        if ( this.getDefaultMode() === 'visual' && !( this.switched && this.fromEditedState ) && docRevId !== this.revid ) {
                if ( this.retriedRevIdConflict ) {
                        // Retried already, just error the second time.                                                                    
                        this.loadFail( 've-api', { errors: [ {
                                code: 've-api',
                                html: mw.message( 'visualeditor-loaderror-revidconflict',
                                        String( docRevId ), String( this.revid ) ).parse()
                        } ] } );
                }

Event Timeline

Behavior confirmed in latest MW 1.37.2 as well.

Change 787881 had a related patch set uploaded (by MarkAHershberger; author: MarkAHershberger):

[mediawiki/core@REL1_38] More deprecations that interfere with VE and REL1_38

https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/787881

Change 787892 had a related patch set uploaded (by MarkAHershberger; author: MarkAHershberger):

[mediawiki/core@master] More deprecations that interfere with VE and REL1_38

https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/787892

Change 787880 had a related patch set uploaded (by MarkAHershberger; author: MarkAHershberger):

[mediawiki/core@REL1_38] Address deprecations for php8.1 and REL1_38

https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/787880

Change 787881 abandoned by MarkAHershberger:

[mediawiki/core@REL1_38] More deprecations that interfere with VE and REL1_38

Reason:

https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/787881

Can you share a copy of the API responses you're receiving? It's particularly weird to see that "undefined" there.

Sure, if you can provide instructions for me to see those responses, so I can copy them into this ticket.

You can view them in the browser developer tools, if you load the editor while they're open. For example, they are these two requests when editing https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Fighting_Temeraire:

image.png (2×3 px, 889 KB)

Once you find them, you can click them and copy-paste the responses from the "Response" tab:

image.png (2×3 px, 810 KB)
1{"visualeditor":{"result":"success","notices":[],"copyrightWarning":"<div id=\"editpage-copywarn\">By publishing changes, you agree to the <a href=\"https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Terms_of_Use\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"wmf:Terms of Use\">Terms of Use</a>, and you irrevocably agree to release your contribution under the <a href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported_License\" title=\"Wikipedia:Text of Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License\">CC BY-SA 3.0 License</a> and the <a href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_License\" title=\"Wikipedia:Text of the GNU Free Documentation License\">GFDL</a>. You agree that a hyperlink or URL is sufficient attribution under the Creative Commons license.</div>","checkboxesDef":{"wpMinoredit":{"id":"wpMinoredit","label-message":"minoredit","tooltip":"minoredit","label-id":"mw-editpage-minoredit","legacy-name":"minor","default":false},"wpWatchthis":{"id":"wpWatchthis","label-message":"watchthis","tooltip":"watch","label-id":"mw-editpage-watch","legacy-name":"watch","default":true},"wpWatchlistExpiry":{"id":"wpWatchlistExpiry","label-message":"confirm-watch-label","tooltip":"watchlist-expiry","label-id":"mw-editpage-watchlist-expiry","default":"infinite","value-attr":"value","class":"OOUI\\DropdownInputWidget","options":[{"data":"infinite","label":"Permanent"},{"data":"1 week","label":"1 week"},{"data":"1 month","label":"1 month"},{"data":"3 months","label":"3 months"},{"data":"6 months","label":"6 months"}],"invisibleLabel":true}},"checkboxesMessages":{"accesskey-minoredit":"i","tooltip-minoredit":"Mark this as a minor edit","minoredit":"This is a <span id=\"minoredit_helplink\">[[Help:Minor edit|minor edit]]</span>","accesskey-watch":"w","tooltip-watch":"Add this page to your watchlist","watchthis":"Watch this page","accesskey-watchlist-expiry":"","tooltip-watchlist-expiry":"Temporarily add this page to your watchlist","confirm-watch-label":"Watchlist time period:"},"protectedClasses":"","basetimestamp":"20220417133808","starttimestamp":"20220509214013","oldid":1083175320,"blockinfo":null,"canEdit":true}}
image.png (2×3 px, 1 MB)
1<!DOCTYPE html>
2<html prefix="dc: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ mw: http://mediawiki.org/rdf/" about="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/revision/1083175320"><head prefix="mwr: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/"><meta property="mw:TimeUuid" content="9f4b7bd0-be53-11ec-8ab2-f73e5226ffa4"/><meta charset="utf-8"/><meta property="mw:pageId" content="2652749"/><meta property="mw:pageNamespace" content="0"/><link rel="dc:replaces" resource="mwr:revision/1082546817"/><meta property="mw:revisionSHA1" content="b6a2330440b0bc9b87f0b0b3c478bc415f9c309b"/><meta property="dc:modified" content="2022-04-17T13:38:08.000Z"/><meta property="mw:htmlVersion" content="2.4.0"/><meta property="mw:html:version" content="2.4.0"/><link rel="dc:isVersionOf" href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Fighting_Temeraire"/><base href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"/><title>&lt;i>The Fighting Temeraire&lt;/i></title><meta property="mw:moduleStyles" content="ext.cite.style|ext.cite.styles"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=ext.cite.style%7Cext.cite.styles%7Cmediawiki.skinning.content.parsoid%7Cmediawiki.skinning.interface%7Csite.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector"/><meta http-equiv="content-language" content="en"/><meta http-equiv="vary" content="Accept"/></head><body id="mwAA" lang="en" class="mw-content-ltr sitedir-ltr ltr mw-body-content parsoid-body mediawiki mw-parser-output" dir="ltr"><section data-mw-section-id="0" id="mwAQ"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none" about="#mwt1" typeof="mw:Transclusion" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"short description","href":"./Template:Short_description"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"Painting by J. M. W. Turner"}},"i":0}}]}' id="mwAg">Painting by J. M. W. Turner</div><link rel="mw:PageProp/Category" href="./Category:Articles_with_short_description" about="#mwt1"/><link rel="mw:PageProp/Category" href="./Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" about="#mwt1" id="mwAw"/>
3<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1033289096" typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles mw:Transclusion" about="#mwt2" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"About","href":"./Template:About"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"the painting"},"2":{"wt":"the 1971 novel about a British nuclear submarine"},"3":{"wt":"John Winton"}},"i":0}}]}' id="mwBA">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable" about="#mwt2" id="mwBQ">This article is about the painting. For the 1971 novel about a British nuclear submarine, see <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./John_Winton" title="John Winton">John Winton</a>.</div>
4<p class="mw-empty-elt" id="mwBg"><span typeof="mw:Nowiki mw:Transclusion" about="#mwt6" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"EngvarB","href":"./Template:EngvarB"},"params":{"date":{"wt":"May 2016"}},"i":0}}]}' id="mwBw"></span><link rel="mw:PageProp/Category" href="./Category:EngvarB_from_May_2016" about="#mwt6" id="mwCA"/><span typeof="mw:Nowiki mw:Transclusion" about="#mwt9" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"Use dmy dates","href":"./Template:Use_dmy_dates"},"params":{"date":{"wt":"May 2016"}},"i":0}}]}' id="mwCQ"></span><link rel="mw:PageProp/Category" href="./Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_May_2016" about="#mwt9" id="mwCg"/><span typeof="mw:Nowiki mw:Transclusion" about="#mwt12" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"Use British English","href":"./Template:Use_British_English"},"params":{"date":{"wt":"April 2022"}},"i":0}}]}' id="mwCw"></span><link rel="mw:PageProp/Category" href="./Category:Use_British_English_from_April_2022" about="#mwt12" id="mwDA"/></p>
5
6<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1066479718" typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles mw:Transclusion" about="#mwt15" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"Infobox artwork\n","href":"./Template:Infobox_artwork"},"params":{"title":{"wt":"The Fighting Temeraire, tugged to her last Berth to be broken up"},"image_file":{"wt":"The Fighting Temeraire, JMW Turner, National Gallery.jpg"},"image_size":{"wt":"388px"},"artist":{"wt":"[[J. M. W. Turner]]"},"year":{"wt":"1839"},"medium":{"wt":"[[Oil on canvas]]"},"height_metric":{"wt":"90.7"},"width_metric":{"wt":"121.6"},"metric_unit":{"wt":"cm"},"imperial_unit":{"wt":"in"},"museum":{"wt":"[[National Gallery]], [[London]]"}},"i":0}}]}' id="mwDQ">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width: 22em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align: left; float:right;" about="#mwt15" id="mwDg"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic">The Fighting Temeraire, tugged to her last Berth to be broken up</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:Image"><a href="./File:The_Fighting_Temeraire,_JMW_Turner,_National_Gallery.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img resource="./File:The_Fighting_Temeraire,_JMW_Turner,_National_Gallery.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/The_Fighting_Temeraire%2C_JMW_Turner%2C_National_Gallery.jpg/388px-The_Fighting_Temeraire%2C_JMW_Turner%2C_National_Gallery.jpg" decoding="async" data-file-width="5684" data-file-height="4223" data-file-type="bitmap" height="288" width="388" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/The_Fighting_Temeraire%2C_JMW_Turner%2C_National_Gallery.jpg/582px-The_Fighting_Temeraire%2C_JMW_Turner%2C_National_Gallery.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/The_Fighting_Temeraire%2C_JMW_Turner%2C_National_Gallery.jpg/776px-The_Fighting_Temeraire%2C_JMW_Turner%2C_National_Gallery.jpg 2x"/></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Artist</th><td class="infobox-data attendee"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./J._M._W._Turner" title="J. M. W. Turner">J. M. W. Turner</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Year</th><td class="infobox-data">1839</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Medium</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Oil_on_canvas" title="Oil on canvas" class="mw-redirect">Oil on canvas</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Dimensions</th><td class="infobox-data">90.7<span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>cm<span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>×<span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>121.6<span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>cm<span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>(35.7<span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>in<span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>×<span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>47.9<span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>in)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./National_Gallery" title="National Gallery">National Gallery</a>, <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./London" title="London">London</a></td></tr></tbody></table>
7
8<p id="mwDw"><i id="mwEA"><b id="mwEQ">The Fighting Temeraire, tugged to her last berth to be broken up, 1838</b></i> is an oil-on-canvas painting by the English artist <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Joseph_Mallord_William_Turner" title="Joseph Mallord William Turner" class="mw-redirect" id="mwEg">Joseph Mallord William Turner</a>, painted in 1838 and exhibited at the <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Royal_Academy" title="Royal Academy" class="mw-redirect" id="mwEw">Royal Academy</a> in 1839.<sup about="#mwt24" class="mw-ref reference" id="cite_ref-Willis266_1-0" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{"name":"Willis266"},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-Willis266-1"}}'><a href="./The_Fighting_Temeraire#cite_note-Willis266-1" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 1;" id="mwFA"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwFQ">[1]</span></a></sup></p>
9
10<p id="mwFg">The painting depicts the 98-gun <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./HMS_Temeraire_(1798)" title="HMS Temeraire (1798)" id="mwFw">HMS <i id="mwGA">Temeraire</i></a>, one of the last <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Second-rate" title="Second-rate" id="mwGQ">second-rate</a> <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Ship_of_the_line" title="Ship of the line" id="mwGg">ships of the line</a> to have played a role in the <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Battle_of_Trafalgar" title="Battle of Trafalgar" id="mwGw">Battle of Trafalgar</a>, being towed up the <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Thames" title="Thames" class="mw-redirect" id="mwHA">Thames</a> by a paddle-wheel <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Steam_tug" title="Steam tug" class="mw-redirect" id="mwHQ">steam tug</a> in 1838, towards its final <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Berth_(moorings)" title="Berth (moorings)" id="mwHg">berth</a> in <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Rotherhithe" title="Rotherhithe" id="mwHw">Rotherhithe</a> to be broken up for scrap.</p>
11
12<p id="mwIA">The painting currently hangs in the <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./National_Gallery" title="National Gallery" id="mwIQ">National Gallery</a>, London, having been bequeathed to the nation by the artist in 1851, as part of the <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./J._M._W._Turner#Legacy" title="J. M. W. Turner" id="mwIg">Turner Bequest</a>. In a poll organised by <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./BBC_Radio_4" title="BBC Radio 4" id="mwIw">BBC Radio 4</a>'s <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Today_(BBC_Radio_4)" title="Today (BBC Radio 4)" id="mwJA"><i id="mwJQ">Today</i> programme</a> in 2005, it was <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Greatest_Painting_in_Britain_Vote" title="Greatest Painting in Britain Vote" id="mwJg">voted the nation's favourite painting</a>.<sup about="#mwt30" class="mw-ref reference" id="cite_ref-Willis268_2-0" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{"name":"Willis268"},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-Willis268-2"}}'><a href="./The_Fighting_Temeraire#cite_note-Willis268-2" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 2;" id="mwJw"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwKA">[2]</span></a></sup> In 2020 it was included on the new <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Bank_of_England_£20_note" title="Bank of England £20 note" id="mwKQ">£20 banknote</a>, along with the artist's 1799 <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Self-Portrait_(Turner)" title="Self-Portrait (Turner)" id="mwKg">self-portrait</a>.</p>
13
14</section><section data-mw-section-id="1" id="mwKw"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2>
15<p id="mwLA">When Turner came to paint this picture he was at the height of his career, having exhibited at the <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Royal_Academy_of_Arts" title="Royal Academy of Arts" id="mwLQ">Royal Academy</a>, London for 40 years.<sup about="#mwt36" class="mw-ref reference" id="cite_ref-3" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-3"}}'><a href="./The_Fighting_Temeraire#cite_note-3" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 3;" id="mwLg"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwLw">[3]</span></a></sup> He was renowned for his highly atmospheric paintings in which he explored the subjects of the weather, the sea and the effects of light. He spent much of his life near the River Thames and did many paintings of ships and waterside scenes, both in <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Watercolor_painting" title="Watercolor painting" id="mwMA">watercolour</a> and in <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Oil_painting" title="Oil painting" id="mwMQ">oils</a>. Turner frequently made small sketches and then worked them into finished paintings in the studio.</p>
16
17<p id="mwMg">The current scholarly view is that it cannot be determined whether Turner actually witnessed the towing of the <i id="mwMw">Temeraire</i>, although several older accounts say that he watched the event from a variety of places on the river.<sup about="#mwt42" class="mw-ref reference" id="cite_ref-4" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-4"}}'><a href="./The_Fighting_Temeraire#cite_note-4" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 4;" id="mwNA"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwNQ">[4]</span></a></sup><sup about="#mwt43" class="mw-ref reference" id="cite_ref-5" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-5"}}'><a href="./The_Fighting_Temeraire#cite_note-5" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 5;" id="mwNg"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwNw">[5]</span></a></sup><sup about="#mwt48" class="mw-ref reference" id="cite_ref-Morgan_lecture_6-0" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{"name":"Morgan lecture"},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-Morgan_lecture-6"}}'><a href="./The_Fighting_Temeraire#cite_note-Morgan_lecture-6" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 6;" id="mwOA"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwOQ">[6]</span></a></sup><sup about="#mwt49" class="mw-ref reference" id="cite_ref-7" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-7"}}'><a href="./The_Fighting_Temeraire#cite_note-7" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 7;" id="mwOg"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwOw">[7]</span></a></sup><sup about="#mwt50" class="mw-ref reference" id="cite_ref-8" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-8"}}'><a href="./The_Fighting_Temeraire#cite_note-8" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 8;" id="mwPA"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwPQ">[8]</span></a></sup></p>
18
19<p id="mwPg">He used considerable artistic licence in the painting, which had a symbolic meaning that his first audience immediately appreciated.<sup about="#mwt55" class="mw-ref reference" id="cite_ref-9" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-9"}}'><a href="./The_Fighting_Temeraire#cite_note-9" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 9;" id="mwPw"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwQA">[9]</span></a></sup><sup about="#mwt56" class="mw-ref reference" id="cite_ref-10" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-10"}}'><a href="./The_Fighting_Temeraire#cite_note-10" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 10;" id="mwQQ"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwQg">[10]</span></a></sup> Turner was twenty-eight years old when Britain entered the <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars" id="mwQw">Napoleonic Wars</a> and "had a strong patriotic streak." The <i id="mwRA">Temeraire</i> was a well-known ship from her heroic performance at the Battle of Trafalgar, and her sale by the Admiralty had attracted substantial press coverage, which was probably what brought the subject to his attention.<sup about="#mwt57" class="mw-ref reference" id="cite_ref-11" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-11"}}'><a href="./The_Fighting_Temeraire#cite_note-11" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 11;" id="mwRQ"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwRg">[11]</span></a></sup> Instead of the <i id="mwRw">Temeraire</i> flying the <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Union_Jack" title="Union Jack" id="mwSA">Union Jack</a>, the tug is flying a white flag, evidence of the ship's sale to a private company.<sup about="#mwt59" class="mw-ref reference" id="cite_ref-12" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-12"}}'><a href="./The_Fighting_Temeraire#cite_note-12" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 12;" id="mwSQ"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwSg">[12]</span></a></sup></p>
20
21</section><section data-mw-section-id="2" id="mwSw"><h2 id="Symbolism">Symbolism</h2>
22<figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:Image/Thumb" id="mwTA"><a href="./File:Turner,_J._M._W._-_The_Fighting_Téméraire_tugged_to_her_last_Berth_to_be_broken_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" id="mwTQ"><img resource="./File:Turner,_J._M._W._-_The_Fighting_Téméraire_tugged_to_her_last_Berth_to_be_broken_(cropped).jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Turner%2C_J._M._W._-_The_Fighting_T%C3%A9m%C3%A9raire_tugged_to_her_last_Berth_to_be_broken_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Turner%2C_J._M._W._-_The_Fighting_T%C3%A9m%C3%A9raire_tugged_to_her_last_Berth_to_be_broken_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" data-file-width="2299" data-file-height="2874" data-file-type="bitmap" height="275" width="220" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Turner%2C_J._M._W._-_The_Fighting_T%C3%A9m%C3%A9raire_tugged_to_her_last_Berth_to_be_broken_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Turner%2C_J._M._W._-_The_Fighting_T%C3%A9m%C3%A9raire_tugged_to_her_last_Berth_to_be_broken_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Turner%2C_J._M._W._-_The_Fighting_T%C3%A9m%C3%A9raire_tugged_to_her_last_Berth_to_be_broken_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Turner%2C_J._M._W._-_The_Fighting_T%C3%A9m%C3%A9raire_tugged_to_her_last_Berth_to_be_broken_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" id="mwTg"/></a><figcaption id="mwTw">Detail of the old warship and tugboat</figcaption></figure>
23<p id="mwUA">The composition of this painting is unusual in that the most significant object, the old warship, is positioned well to the left of the painting, where it rises in stately splendour and almost ghostlike colours against a triangle of blue sky and rising mist that throws it into relief. The beauty of the old ship contrasts with the dirty blackened <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Tugboat" title="Tugboat" id="mwUQ">tugboat</a> with its tall <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Chimney" title="Chimney" id="mwUg">smokestack</a>, which churns the otherwise still surface of the river.</p>
24
25<p id="mwUw">The blue triangle frames a second triangle of masted ships, which decrease in size as they become more distant. The <i id="mwVA">Temeraire</i> and tugboat have passed a small river craft with its <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Gaff_rig" title="Gaff rig" id="mwVQ">gaff rigged</a> <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Sail" title="Sail" id="mwVg">sail</a> barely catching a breeze. Beyond this a <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Square_rig" title="Square rig" id="mwVw">square-rigger</a> drifts, with all its sail extended. Another small craft shows as a patch of white farther down the river. In the far distance, beyond a second tugboat which makes its way towards them, a three-<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Mast_(sailing)" title="Mast (sailing)" id="mwWA">masted</a> ship rides at anchor. The becalmed vessels show the obsolescence of sail.</p>
26
27<p id="mwWQ">On the opposite side of the painting to <i id="mwWg">Temeraire</i>, the same distance from the frame as the ship's main mast, the Sun sets above the <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Estuary" title="Estuary" id="mwWw">estuary</a>, its rays extending into the clouds above it, and across the surface of the water. The red of the clouds is reflected in the river, repeating the colour of the smoke from the tugboat. The sun setting symbolises the end of an era; one where sail has been overtaken by steam.<sup about="#mwt61" class="mw-ref reference" id="cite_ref-13" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-13"}}'><a href="./The_Fighting_Temeraire#cite_note-13" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 13;" id="mwXA"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwXQ">[13]</span></a></sup></p>
28
29<p id="mwXg">Behind <i id="mwXw">Temeraire</i>, a sliver of Moon casts a beam across the river, symbolising the commencement of the new, industrial era.<sup about="#mwt64" class="mw-ref reference" id="cite_ref-14" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-14"}}'><a href="./The_Fighting_Temeraire#cite_note-14" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 14;" id="mwYA"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwYQ">[14]</span></a></sup> The demise of heroic strength is the main subject of the painting. It has been suggested that the ship stands for the artist himself, with an accomplished and glorious past but now contemplating his mortality. Turner called the work his "darling".<sup about="#mwt65" class="mw-ref reference" id="cite_ref-15" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-15"}}'><a href="./The_Fighting_Temeraire#cite_note-15" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 15;" id="mwYg"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwYw">[15]</span></a></sup></p>
30
31<p id="mwZA"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Henry_Newbolt" title="Henry Newbolt" id="mwZQ">Sir Henry Newbolt</a> later wrote a ballad titled <i id="mwZg">The Fighting Temeraire</i>, describing the same scene: "And she's fading down the river, But in England's song for ever, She's the Fighting Téméraire."</p>
32
33</section><section data-mw-section-id="3" id="mwZw"><h2 id="Artistic_licence">Artistic licence</h2>
34<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:Image/Thumb" id="mwaA"><a href="./File:Turner,_J._M._W._-_The_Fighting_Téméraire_tugged_to_her_last_Berth_to_be_broken_(cropped2).jpg" class="mw-file-description" id="mwaQ"><img resource="./File:Turner,_J._M._W._-_The_Fighting_Téméraire_tugged_to_her_last_Berth_to_be_broken_(cropped2).jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Turner%2C_J._M._W._-_The_Fighting_T%C3%A9m%C3%A9raire_tugged_to_her_last_Berth_to_be_broken_%28cropped2%29.jpg/220px-Turner%2C_J._M._W._-_The_Fighting_T%C3%A9m%C3%A9raire_tugged_to_her_last_Berth_to_be_broken_%28cropped2%29.jpg" decoding="async" data-file-width="1709" data-file-height="2010" data-file-type="bitmap" height="259" width="220" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Turner%2C_J._M._W._-_The_Fighting_T%C3%A9m%C3%A9raire_tugged_to_her_last_Berth_to_be_broken_%28cropped2%29.jpg/330px-Turner%2C_J._M._W._-_The_Fighting_T%C3%A9m%C3%A9raire_tugged_to_her_last_Berth_to_be_broken_%28cropped2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Turner%2C_J._M._W._-_The_Fighting_T%C3%A9m%C3%A9raire_tugged_to_her_last_Berth_to_be_broken_%28cropped2%29.jpg/440px-Turner%2C_J._M._W._-_The_Fighting_T%C3%A9m%C3%A9raire_tugged_to_her_last_Berth_to_be_broken_%28cropped2%29.jpg 2x" id="mwag"/></a><figcaption id="mwaw">Detail of bottom right corner</figcaption></figure>
35<p id="mwbA">Turner took a degree of artistic licence with the painting. The ship was known to her crew as "Saucy", rather than "Fighting" <i id="mwbQ">Temeraire</i>.<sup about="#mwt77" class="mw-ref reference" id="cite_ref-telegraph_16-0" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{"name":"telegraph"},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-telegraph-16"}}'><a href="./The_Fighting_Temeraire#cite_note-telegraph-16" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 16;" id="mwbg"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwbw">[16]</span></a></sup> Before being sold to the ship-breaker John Beatson, the ship had been lying at <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Sheerness_Dockyard" title="Sheerness Dockyard" id="mwcA">Sheerness Dockyard</a>, and was then moved to his <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Wharf" title="Wharf" id="mwcQ">wharf</a> at <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Rotherhithe" title="Rotherhithe" id="mwcg">Rotherhithe</a>,<sup about="#mwt78" class="mw-ref reference" id="cite_ref-17" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-17"}}'><a href="./The_Fighting_Temeraire#cite_note-17" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 17;" id="mwcw"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwdA">[17]</span></a></sup> then in <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Surrey" title="Surrey" id="mwdQ">Surrey</a> but now in <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./London_Borough_of_Southwark" title="London Borough of Southwark" id="mwdg">Southwark</a>. As shown in a "prosaic drawing, made on the spot by a trained observer" (<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./William_Beatson" title="William Beatson" id="mwdw">William Beatson</a>, the ship-breaker's brother) and turned into a <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Lithograph" title="Lithograph" class="mw-redirect" id="mweA">lithograph</a>, her masts and rigging were removed before her sale and journey to the breaker's yard.<sup about="#mwt79" class="mw-ref reference" id="cite_ref-18" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-18"}}'><a href="./The_Fighting_Temeraire#cite_note-18" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 18;" id="mweQ"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mweg">[18]</span></a></sup> All of her cannon, anchors and assorted hardware had been removed and salvaged for the navy to use as spare parts.<sup about="#mwt80" class="mw-ref reference" id="cite_ref-jmwt_19-0" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{"name":"jmwt"}}'><a href="./The_Fighting_Temeraire#cite_note-jmwt-19" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 19;" id="mwew"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwfA">[19]</span></a></sup><sup about="#mwt81" class="mw-ref reference" id="cite_ref-20" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-20"}}'><a href="./The_Fighting_Temeraire#cite_note-20" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 20;" id="mwfQ"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwfg">[20]</span></a></sup> She was towed by two tugboats, not just one,<sup about="#mwt82" class="mw-ref reference" id="cite_ref-21" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-21"}}'><a href="./The_Fighting_Temeraire#cite_note-21" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 21;" id="mwfw"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwgA">[21]</span></a></sup> and in the other direction (the sun sets in the west, while the Thames estuary is at the river's eastern end).<sup about="#mwt83" class="mw-ref reference" id="cite_ref-22" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-22"}}'><a href="./The_Fighting_Temeraire#cite_note-22" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 22;" id="mwgQ"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwgg">[22]</span></a></sup></p>
36
37</section><section data-mw-section-id="4" id="mwgw"><h2 id="History_of_the_painting">History of the painting</h2>
38<p id="mwhA">When exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1839 the painting was a considerable success, praised in various of the lengthy press reviews that the Summer Exhibitions then received as a "grand image of the last days of one of Britain's bulwarks" as <i id="mwhQ"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./The_Spectator" title="The Spectator" id="mwhg">The Spectator</a></i> put it.<sup about="#mwt86" class="mw-ref reference" id="cite_ref-23" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-23"}}'><a href="./The_Fighting_Temeraire#cite_note-23" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 23;" id="mwhw"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwiA">[23]</span></a></sup> The novelist <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./William_Makepeace_Thackeray" title="William Makepeace Thackeray" id="mwiQ">William Makepeace Thackeray</a>, reviewing for <i id="mwig"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Fraser's_Magazine" title="Fraser's Magazine" id="mwiw">Fraser's Magazine</a></i> "in the form of mostly facetious letters" supposedly by "Michael Angelo Titmarsh Esq." abandoned his usual flippant tone when discussing "as grand a picture as ever figured on the walls of any academy, or came from the easel of any painter".<sup about="#mwt87" class="mw-ref reference" id="cite_ref-24" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-24"}}'><a href="./The_Fighting_Temeraire#cite_note-24" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 24;" id="mwjA"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwjQ">[24]</span></a></sup> Turner displayed the painting in 1839 accompanied by an altered excerpt from <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Thomas_Campbell_(poet)" title="Thomas Campbell (poet)" id="mwjg">Thomas Campbell</a>'s poem <i id="mwjw">Ye Mariners of England</i>, reading:</p>
39
40<div class="noresize thumb tleft" style="; " about="#mwt88" typeof="mw:Transclusion" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"Annotated image\n","href":"./Template:Annotated_image"},"params":{"image":{"wt":"&apos;The Old Temeraire&apos; RMG PY0761.tiff"},"image-width":{"wt":"350 &lt;!-- choose any width, as you like it. It doesn&apos;t matter the factual width of the image-->"},"image-left":{"wt":"-55 &lt;!-- crop the left part. Be aware of the \"-\" minus symbol -->"},"image-top":{"wt":"-25 &lt;!-- crop the upper part. Be aware of the \"-\" minus symbol -->"},"width":{"wt":"240 &lt;!-- crop the right part. That will be the width of the image in the article -->"},"height":{"wt":"195 &lt;!-- crop the below part. That will be the height of the image in the article -->"},"float":{"wt":"left"},"annotations":{"wt":"&lt;!-- empty or not, this parameter must be included -->"},"caption":{"wt":"Turner objected to this 1845 engraving by [[James Tibbits Willmore]] correcting the painting by putting the mast of the tug before its smokestack"}},"i":0}}]}' id="mwkA">
41<div class="thumbinner" style="overflow:hidden;width:242px;">
42<div class="thumbimage" style="height:197px; overflow:hidden; position:relative; background-color:white;">
43<div style=";left:-55px; top:-25px; width:350px; position:absolute;"> <span typeof="mw:Image" data-mw='{"caption":"Turner objected to this 1845 engraving by &lt;a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"./James_Tibbits_Willmore\" title=\"James Tibbits Willmore\" data-parsoid=&apos;{\"stx\":\"simple\",\"a\":{\"href\":\"./James_Tibbits_Willmore\"},\"sa\":{\"href\":\"James Tibbits Willmore\"}}&apos;>James Tibbits Willmore&lt;/a> correcting the painting by putting the mast of the tug before its smokestack"}'><a href="./File:'The_Old_Temeraire'_RMG_PY0761.tiff" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" resource="./File:'The_Old_Temeraire'_RMG_PY0761.tiff" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/%27The_Old_Temeraire%27_RMG_PY0761.tiff/lossy-page1-350px-%27The_Old_Temeraire%27_RMG_PY0761.tiff.jpg" decoding="async" data-file-width="3800" data-file-height="2510" data-file-type="bitmap" height="231" width="350" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/%27The_Old_Temeraire%27_RMG_PY0761.tiff/lossy-page1-525px-%27The_Old_Temeraire%27_RMG_PY0761.tiff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/%27The_Old_Temeraire%27_RMG_PY0761.tiff/lossy-page1-700px-%27The_Old_Temeraire%27_RMG_PY0761.tiff.jpg 2x"/></a></span></div>
44<div style="text-align:left; background-color:transparent; line-height:110%;">
45
46</div>
47<div style="visibility:hidden"><span typeof="mw:Image/Frameless"><a href="./File:'The_Old_Temeraire'_RMG_PY0761.tiff" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" resource="./File:'The_Old_Temeraire'_RMG_PY0761.tiff" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/%27The_Old_Temeraire%27_RMG_PY0761.tiff/lossy-page1-350px-%27The_Old_Temeraire%27_RMG_PY0761.tiff.jpg" decoding="async" data-file-width="3800" data-file-height="2510" data-file-type="bitmap" height="231" width="350" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/%27The_Old_Temeraire%27_RMG_PY0761.tiff/lossy-page1-525px-%27The_Old_Temeraire%27_RMG_PY0761.tiff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/%27The_Old_Temeraire%27_RMG_PY0761.tiff/lossy-page1-700px-%27The_Old_Temeraire%27_RMG_PY0761.tiff.jpg 2x"/></a></span></div>
48</div>
49<div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./File:'The_Old_Temeraire'_RMG_PY0761.tiff" title="File:'The Old Temeraire' RMG PY0761.tiff"> </a></div>Turner objected to this 1845 engraving by <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./James_Tibbits_Willmore" title="James Tibbits Willmore">James Tibbits Willmore</a> correcting the painting by putting the mast of the tug before its smokestack</div>
50</div></div>
51
52<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r996844942" typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles mw:Transclusion" about="#mwt92" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"poemquote","href":"./Template:Poemquote"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"\nThe flag which braved the battle and the breeze,\nNo longer owns her.&lt;ref name=\"Adkin310\">{{cite book |last=Adkin |title=The Trafalgar Companion |page=310 }}&lt;/ref>&lt;ref name=\"Willis274\">{{cite book |last=Willis|title=The Fighting Temeraire |page=274 }}&lt;/ref>&lt;ref name=\"jmwt\">{{cite web |url=http://www.j-m-w-turner.co.uk/turner-temeraire.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090101151816/http://www.j-m-w-turner.co.uk/turner-temeraire.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=1 January 2009 |publisher=William Turner, Painter of Light j-m-w-turner.co.uk |title=The Fighting Temeraire, tugged to her Last Berth to be broken up, 1838, 91×122 cm National Gallery |access-date=8 February 2012 }}&lt;/ref>"}},"i":0}}]}' id="mwkQ">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}</style><blockquote class="templatequote " about="#mwt92" id="mwkg"><div class="poem" typeof="mw:Extension/poem" about="#mwt115" data-mw='{"name":"poem","attrs":{},"body":{"extsrc":"The flag which braved the battle and the breeze,\nNo longer owns her.&lt;ref name=\"Adkin310\">{{cite book |last=Adkin |title=The Trafalgar Companion |page=310 }}&lt;/ref>&lt;ref name=\"Willis274\">{{cite book |last=Willis|title=The Fighting Temeraire |page=274 }}&lt;/ref>&lt;ref name=\"jmwt\">{{cite web |url=http://www.j-m-w-turner.co.uk/turner-temeraire.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090101151816/http://www.j-m-w-turner.co.uk/turner-temeraire.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=1 January 2009 |publisher=William Turner, Painter of Light j-m-w-turner.co.uk |title=The Fighting Temeraire, tugged to her Last Berth to be broken up, 1838, 91×122 cm National Gallery |access-date=8 February 2012 }}&lt;/ref>"}}' id="mwkw"><p id="mwlA">The flag which braved the battle and the breeze,<br id="mwlQ"/>
53No longer owns her.<sup about="#mwt104" class="mw-ref reference" id="cite_ref-Adkin310_25-0" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{"name":"Adkin310"},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-Adkin310-25"}}'><a href="./The_Fighting_Temeraire#cite_note-Adkin310-25" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 25;" id="mwlg"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwlw">[25]</span></a></sup><sup about="#mwt109" class="mw-ref reference" id="cite_ref-Willis274_26-0" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{"name":"Willis274"},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-Willis274-26"}}'><a href="./The_Fighting_Temeraire#cite_note-Willis274-26" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 26;" id="mwmA"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwmQ">[26]</span></a></sup><sup about="#mwt114" class="mw-ref reference" id="cite_ref-jmwt_19-1" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{"name":"jmwt"},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-jmwt-19"}}'><a href="./The_Fighting_Temeraire#cite_note-jmwt-19" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 19;" id="mwmg"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwmw">[19]</span></a></sup></p></div></blockquote>
54
55<p id="mwnA">Turner kept the painting in his studio, which also functioned as a showroom for buyers, until his death. In 1844 he loaned it as part of his deal for reproductions to the print publisher J. Hogarth, who exhibited it at his premises, but about a year later wrote a draft note replying to another request saying that "no consid[eratio]ns of money or favour can induce me to lend my Darling again...". Hogarth's <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Steel_engraving" title="Steel engraving" id="mwnQ">steel engraving</a> by <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./James_Tibbits_Willmore" title="James Tibbits Willmore" id="mwng">James Tibbits Willmore</a>, who had often engraved Turners, was published in 1845 and was the first of many reproductions in various techniques.<sup about="#mwt118" class="mw-ref reference" id="cite_ref-Egerton,_306_27-0" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{"name":"Egerton, 306"},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-Egerton,_306-27"}}'><a href="./The_Fighting_Temeraire#cite_note-Egerton,_306-27" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 27;" id="mwnw"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwoA">[27]</span></a></sup> In about 1848 Turner refused an offer to buy the painting reputed to have been £5,000, followed by a "blank cheque", having determined to leave it to the nation, and already being very well-off.<sup about="#mwt119" class="mw-ref reference" id="cite_ref-Egerton,_314_28-0" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{"name":"Egerton, 314"},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-Egerton,_314-28"}}'><a href="./The_Fighting_Temeraire#cite_note-Egerton,_314-28" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 28;" id="mwoQ"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwog">[28]</span></a></sup></p>
56<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:Image/Thumb" id="mwow"><a href="./File:Frame_detail_from_The_Fighting_Temeraire_by_Turner.jpg" class="mw-file-description" id="mwpA"><img resource="./File:Frame_detail_from_The_Fighting_Temeraire_by_Turner.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Frame_detail_from_The_Fighting_Temeraire_by_Turner.jpg/220px-Frame_detail_from_The_Fighting_Temeraire_by_Turner.jpg" decoding="async" data-file-width="1002" data-file-height="1049" data-file-type="bitmap" height="230" width="220" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Frame_detail_from_The_Fighting_Temeraire_by_Turner.jpg/330px-Frame_detail_from_The_Fighting_Temeraire_by_Turner.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Frame_detail_from_The_Fighting_Temeraire_by_Turner.jpg/440px-Frame_detail_from_The_Fighting_Temeraire_by_Turner.jpg 2x" id="mwpQ"/></a><figcaption id="mwpg">Detail of the frame</figcaption></figure>
57<p id="mwpw">It was evidently usually among the works on display in the studio, and is mentioned by several visitors.<sup about="#mwt122" class="mw-ref reference" id="cite_ref-Egerton,_314_28-1" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{"name":"Egerton, 314"}}'><a href="./The_Fighting_Temeraire#cite_note-Egerton,_314-28" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 28;" id="mwqA"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwqQ">[28]</span></a></sup> He intended to leave his paintings to the nation but the terms of his will were unclear and after his death in 1851 his will was contested by relatives, and several years of litigation were only ended in 1856, when this and a large body of other work entered the collection of the National Gallery. Most of the "Turner Bequest" was turned over to <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Tate_Britain" title="Tate Britain" id="mwqg">Tate Britain</a> when that was established in 1897, but the <i id="mwqw">Fighting Temeraire</i> remained in the National Gallery. It was in the Tate Gallery (as it then was) from 1910 to 1914 and 1960 to 1961, and for six months in 1987 to mark the opening of the Clore Gallery there, which houses the rest of the Bequest. In 1947–48 it went on a European tour to Amsterdam, <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Bern" title="Bern" id="mwrA">Bern</a>, Paris, <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Brussels" title="Brussels" id="mwrQ">Brussels</a>, <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Liège" title="Liège" id="mwrg">Liège</a>, ending at the <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Venice_Biennale" title="Venice Biennale" id="mwrw">Venice Biennale</a>. In 1952 it was exhibited in <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Cape_Town" title="Cape Town" id="mwsA">Cape Town</a>.<sup about="#mwt123" class="mw-ref reference" id="cite_ref-Egerton,_306_27-1" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{"name":"Egerton, 306"}}'><a href="./The_Fighting_Temeraire#cite_note-Egerton,_306-27" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 27;" id="mwsQ"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwsg">[27]</span></a></sup></p>
58
59<p id="mwsw">The picture remains in "exceptionally good condition", apart from slightly discoloured <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Varnish" title="Varnish" id="mwtA">varnish</a>, and seems never to have received conservation treatment beyond the removal of surface dirt in 1945 and a lining in 1963. <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./X-ray" title="X-ray" id="mwtQ">X-ray</a> images reveal that Turner seems to have used a canvas on which he had started another marine picture, with a large sail where the tugboat's above-deck structures now are.<sup about="#mwt125" class="mw-ref reference" id="cite_ref-Egerton,_306_27-2" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{"name":"Egerton, 306"}}'><a href="./The_Fighting_Temeraire#cite_note-Egerton,_306-27" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 27;" id="mwtg"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwtw">[27]</span></a></sup></p>
60
61</section><section data-mw-section-id="5" id="mwuA"><h2 id="In_popular_culture_and_on_currency">In popular culture and on currency</h2>
62<p id="mwuQ">The painting is used in the 2012 <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./James_Bond" title="James Bond" id="mwug">James Bond</a> film <i id="mwuw"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Skyfall" title="Skyfall" id="mwvA">Skyfall</a></i> to be symbolic of Bond's age and current standing within <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Secret_Intelligence_Service" title="Secret Intelligence Service" class="mw-redirect" id="mwvQ">MI6</a>.<sup about="#mwt132" class="mw-ref reference" id="cite_ref-29" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-29"}}'><a href="./The_Fighting_Temeraire#cite_note-29" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 29;" id="mwvg"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwvw">[29]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw:PageProp/Category" href="./Category:All_articles_with_self-published_sources" about="#mwt127" typeof="mw:Transclusion" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"sps","href":"./Template:Sps"},"params":{"date":{"wt":"February 2021"}},"i":0}}]}' id="mwwA"/><link rel="mw:PageProp/Category" href="./Category:Articles_with_self-published_sources_from_February_2021" about="#mwt127"/><sup class="noprint Inline-Template " style="white-space:nowrap;" about="#mwt127" id="mwwQ"><span typeof="mw:Entity">[</span><i><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Wikipedia:Verifiability#Self-published_sources" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag may rely on a self-published source. (February 2021)">self-published source?</span></a></i><span typeof="mw:Entity">]</span></sup></p>
63
64<p id="mwwg">In February 2020, the Bank of England introduced a new polymer <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Bank_of_England_£20_note" title="Bank of England £20 note" id="mwww">£20 note</a>, featuring Turner's c.<span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwxA"> </span>1799 self-portrait, with <i id="mwxQ">The Fighting Temeraire</i> in the background.<sup about="#mwt139" class="mw-ref reference" id="cite_ref-Guardian-2020_30-0" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{"name":"Guardian-2020"},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-Guardian-2020-30"}}'><a href="./The_Fighting_Temeraire#cite_note-Guardian-2020-30" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 30;" id="mwxg"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwxw">[30]</span></a></sup> The quote "Light is therefore colour" from an 1818 lecture by Turner, and a copy of his signature as made on his will are also included.<sup about="#mwt140" class="mw-ref reference" id="cite_ref-31" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-31"}}'><a href="./The_Fighting_Temeraire#cite_note-31" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 31;" id="mwyA"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwyQ">[31]</span></a></sup></p>
65
66<p id="mwyg">The painting is the inspiration for the "Glowing Painting" found in the 2020 <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Nintendo" title="Nintendo" id="mwyw">Nintendo</a> series <i id="mwzA"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Animal_Crossing:_New_Horizons" title="Animal Crossing: New Horizons" id="mwzQ">Animal Crossing: New Horizons</a></i>.<sup about="#mwt146" class="mw-ref reference" id="cite_ref-32" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-32"}}'><a href="./The_Fighting_Temeraire#cite_note-32" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 32;" id="mwzg"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwzw">[32]</span></a></sup></p>
67
68</section><section data-mw-section-id="6" id="mw0A"><h2 id="References">References</h2>
69<section data-mw-section-id="7" id="mw0Q"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3>
70<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1011085734" typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles mw:Transclusion" about="#mwt147" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"Reflist","href":"./Template:Reflist"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"20em"}},"i":0}}]}' id="mw0g">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width " style="column-width: 20em; " about="#mwt147" id="mw0w">
71<ol class="mw-references references" typeof="mw:Extension/references" about="#mwt153" data-mw='{"name":"references","attrs":{"group":"","responsive":"0"},"body":{"html":""}}' id="mw1A"><li about="#cite_note-Willis266-1" id="cite_note-Willis266-1"><a href="./The_Fighting_Temeraire#cite_ref-Willis266_1-0" rel="mw:referencedBy" id="mw1Q"><span class="mw-linkback-text" id="mw1g"></span></a> <span id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-Willis266-1" class="mw-reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1067248974" typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles mw:Transclusion" about="#mwt20" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"cite book ","href":"./Template:Cite_book"},"params":{"last":{"wt":"Willis"},"title":{"wt":"The Fighting Temeraire"},"page":{"wt":"266"}},"i":0}}]}' id="mw1w">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFWillis" class="citation book cs1" about="#mwt20">Willis. <i id="mw2A">The Fighting Temeraire</i>. p.<span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mw2Q"> </span>266.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Fighting+Temeraire&amp;rft.pages=266&amp;rft.au=Willis&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Fighting+Temeraire" class="Z3988" about="#mwt20" id="mw2g"></span></span></li><li about="#cite_note-Willis268-2" id="cite_note-Willis268-2"><a href="./The_Fighting_Temeraire#cite_ref-Willis268_2-0" rel="mw:referencedBy" id="mw2w"><span class="mw-linkback-text" id="mw3A"></span></a> <span id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-Willis268-2" class="mw-reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974" about="#mwt26" typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles mw:Transclusion" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"cite book ","href":"./Template:Cite_book"},"params":{"last":{"wt":"Willis"},"title":{"wt":"The Fighting Temeraire"},"page":{"wt":"268"}},"i":0}}]}' id="mw3Q"/><cite id="mw3g" class="citation book cs1" about="#mwt26">Willis. <i id="mw3w">The Fighting Temeraire</i>. p.<span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mw4A"> </span>268.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Fighting+Temeraire&amp;rft.pages=268&amp;rft.au=Willis&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Fighting+Temeraire" class="Z3988" about="#mwt26" id="mw4Q"></span></span></li><li about="#cite_note-3" id="cite_note-3"><a href="./The_Fighting_Temeraire#cite_ref-3" rel="mw:referencedBy" id="mw4g"><span class="mw-linkback-text" id="mw4w"></span></a> <span id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-3" class="mw-reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974" about="#mwt32" typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles mw:Transclusion" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"cite web ","href":"./Template:Cite_web"},"params":{"url":{"wt":"http://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/joseph-mallord-william-turner-the-fighting-temeraire"},"title":{"wt":"&apos;&apos;The Fighting Temeraire&apos;&apos;"},"publisher":{"wt":"[[National Gallery]]"},"access-date":{"wt":"6 January 2018"}},"i":0}}]}' id="mw5A"/><cite class="citation web cs1" about="#mwt32" id="mw5Q"><a rel="mw:ExtLink" href="http://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/joseph-mallord-william-turner-the-fighting-temeraire" class="external text" id="mw5g">"<i id="mw5w">The Fighting Temeraire</i>"</a>. <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./National_Gallery" title="National Gallery" id="mw6A">National Gallery</a><span class="reference-accessdate" id="mw6Q">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mw6g">6 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Fighting+Temeraire&amp;rft.pub=National+Gallery&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgallery.org.uk%2Fpaintings%2Fjoseph-mallord-william-turner-the-fighting-temeraire&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Fighting+Temeraire" class="Z3988" about="#mwt32" id="mw6w"></span></span></li><li about="#cite_note-4" id="cite_note-4"><a href="./The_Fighting_Temeraire#cite_ref-4" rel="mw:referencedBy" id="mw7A"><span class="mw-linkback-text" id="mw7Q"></span></a> <span id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-4" class="mw-reference-text">Egerton, 310–314</span></li><li about="#cite_note-5" id="cite_note-5"><a href="./The_Fighting_Temeraire#cite_ref-5" rel="mw:referencedBy" id="mw7g"><span class="mw-linkback-text" id="mw7w"></span></a> <span id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-5" class="mw-reference-text">Moyle, 383</span></li><li about="#cite_note-Morgan_lecture-6" id="cite_note-Morgan_lecture-6"><a href="./The_Fighting_Temeraire#cite_ref-Morgan_lecture_6-0" rel="mw:referencedBy" id="mw8A"><span class="mw-linkback-text" id="mw8Q"></span></a> <span id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-Morgan_lecture-6" class="mw-reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974" about="#mwt44" typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles mw:Transclusion" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"cite web ","href":"./Template:Cite_web"},"params":{"last1":{"wt":"Matthew Morgan, \"Turner painting the Fighting Temeraire\" (lecture)"},"title":{"wt":"The National Gallery"},"url":{"wt":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8O-fna8HrWw"},"website":{"wt":"Youtube"},"access-date":{"wt":"13 March 2021"}},"i":0}}]}' id="mw8g"/><cite id='CITEREFMatthew_Morgan,_"Turner_painting_the_Fighting_Temeraire"_(lecture)' class="citation web cs1" about="#mwt44">Matthew Morgan, "Turner painting the Fighting Temeraire" (lecture). <a rel="mw:ExtLink" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8O-fna8HrWw" class="external text" id="mw8w">"The National Gallery"</a>. <i id="mw9A">Youtube</i><span class="reference-accessdate" id="mw9Q">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mw9g">13 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Youtube&amp;rft.atitle=The+National+Gallery&amp;rft.au=Matthew+Morgan%2C+%22Turner+painting+the+Fighting+Temeraire%22+%28lecture%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D8O-fna8HrWw&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Fighting+Temeraire" class="Z3988" about="#mwt44" id="mw9w"></span> (17:19 to 19:57)</span></li><li about="#cite_note-7" id="cite_note-7"><a href="./The_Fighting_Temeraire#cite_ref-7" rel="mw:referencedBy" id="mw-A"><span class="mw-linkback-text" id="mw-Q"></span></a> <span id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-7" class="mw-reference-text">Life of Turner, vol.2, Thornbury, p.335-336</span></li><li about="#cite_note-8" id="cite_note-8"><a href="./The_Fighting_Temeraire#cite_ref-8" rel="mw:referencedBy" id="mw-g"><span class="mw-linkback-text" id="mw-w"></span></a> <span id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-8" class="mw-reference-text">Famous Fighters of the Fleet, Edward Fraser, 1904, p.214</span></li><li about="#cite_note-9" id="cite_note-9"><a href="./The_Fighting_Temeraire#cite_ref-9" rel="mw:referencedBy" id="mw_A"><span class="mw-linkback-text" id="mw_Q"></span></a> <span id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-9" class="mw-reference-text">Egerton, 310–314</span></li><li about="#cite_note-10" id="cite_note-10"><a href="./The_Fighting_Temeraire#cite_ref-10" rel="mw:referencedBy" id="mw_g"><span class="mw-linkback-text" id="mw_w"></span></a> <span id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-10" class="mw-reference-text">Moyle, 383</span></li><li about="#cite_note-11" id="cite_note-11"><a href="./The_Fighting_Temeraire#cite_ref-11" rel="mw:referencedBy" id="mwAQA"><span class="mw-linkback-text" id="mwAQE"></span></a> <span id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-11" class="mw-reference-text">Egerton, 309–310, 309 quoted</span></li><li about="#cite_note-12" id="cite_note-12"><a href="./The_Fighting_Temeraire#cite_ref-12" rel="mw:referencedBy" id="mwAQI"><span class="mw-linkback-text" id="mwAQM"></span></a> <span id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-12" class="mw-reference-text">Dr. Abram Fox, "J. M. W. Turner, <i id="mwAQQ">The Fighting Temeraire</i>," in <i id="mwAQU">Smarthistory</i>, August 9, 2015, accessed April 12, 2022, https://smarthistory.org/turner-the-fighting-temeraire/.</span></li><li about="#cite_note-13" id="cite_note-13"><a href="./The_Fighting_Temeraire#cite_ref-13" rel="mw:referencedBy" id="mwAQY"><span class="mw-linkback-text" id="mwAQc"></span></a> <span id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-13" class="mw-reference-text">Venning, B (2003) "Turner" p.<span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwAQg"> </span>241</span></li><li about="#cite_note-14" id="cite_note-14"><a href="./The_Fighting_Temeraire#cite_ref-14" rel="mw:referencedBy" id="mwAQk"><span class="mw-linkback-text" id="mwAQo"></span></a> <span id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-14" class="mw-reference-text">Langmuir, 326</span></li><li about="#cite_note-15" id="cite_note-15"><a href="./The_Fighting_Temeraire#cite_ref-15" rel="mw:referencedBy" id="mwAQs"><span class="mw-linkback-text" id="mwAQw"></span></a> <span id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-15" class="mw-reference-text">Wilton, p. 212; <i id="mwAQ0">citing</i> Hawes, pp. 34–38.</span></li><li about="#cite_note-telegraph-16" id="cite_note-telegraph-16"><a href="./The_Fighting_Temeraire#cite_ref-telegraph_16-0" rel="mw:referencedBy" id="mwAQ4"><span class="mw-linkback-text" id="mwAQ8"></span></a> <span id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-telegraph-16" class="mw-reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974" about="#mwt73" typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles mw:Transclusion" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"cite news ","href":"./Template:Cite_news"},"params":{"last":{"wt":"Reynolds"},"first":{"wt":"Nigel"},"title":{"wt":"Turner&apos;s &apos;&apos;Fighting Temeraire&apos;&apos; sinks the opposition"},"newspaper":{"wt":"[[The Daily Telegraph]]"},"date":{"wt":"6 September 2005"},"url":{"wt":"https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1497703/Turners-Fighting-Temeraire-sinks-the-opposition.html"}},"i":0}}]}' id="mwARA"/><cite id="CITEREFReynolds2005" class="citation news cs1" about="#mwt73">Reynolds, Nigel (6 September 2005). <a rel="mw:ExtLink" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1497703/Turners-Fighting-Temeraire-sinks-the-opposition.html" class="external text" id="mwARE">"Turner's <i id="mwARI">Fighting Temeraire</i> sinks the opposition"</a>. <i id="mwARM"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph" id="mwARQ">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&amp;rft.atitle=Turner%27s+Fighting+Temeraire+sinks+the+opposition&amp;rft.date=2005-09-06&amp;rft.aulast=Reynolds&amp;rft.aufirst=Nigel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuknews%2F1497703%2FTurners-Fighting-Temeraire-sinks-the-opposition.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Fighting+Temeraire" class="Z3988" about="#mwt73" id="mwARU"></span></span></li><li about="#cite_note-17" id="cite_note-17"><a href="./The_Fighting_Temeraire#cite_ref-17" rel="mw:referencedBy" id="mwARY"><span class="mw-linkback-text" id="mwARc"></span></a> <span id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-17" class="mw-reference-text">Egerton, 309</span></li><li about="#cite_note-18" id="cite_note-18"><a href="./The_Fighting_Temeraire#cite_ref-18" rel="mw:referencedBy" id="mwARg"><span class="mw-linkback-text" id="mwARk"></span></a> <span id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-18" class="mw-reference-text">Egerton, 309</span></li><li about="#cite_note-jmwt-19" id="cite_note-jmwt-19"><span rel="mw:referencedBy" id="mwARo"><a href="./The_Fighting_Temeraire#cite_ref-jmwt_19-0" id="mwARs"><span class="mw-linkback-text" id="mwARw">1 </span></a><a href="./The_Fighting_Temeraire#cite_ref-jmwt_19-1" id="mwAR0"><span class="mw-linkback-text" id="mwAR4">2 </span></a></span> <span id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-jmwt-19" class="mw-reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974" about="#mwt113" typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles" data-mw='{"name":"templatestyles","attrs":{"src":"Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"},"body":{"extsrc":""}}' id="mwAR8"/><cite class="citation web cs1" id="mwASA"><a rel="mw:ExtLink" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090101151816/http://www.j-m-w-turner.co.uk/turner-temeraire.htm" class="external text" id="mwASE">"The Fighting Temeraire, tugged to her Last Berth to be broken up, 1838, 91×122 cm National Gallery"</a>. William Turner, Painter of Light j-m-w-turner.co.uk. Archived from <a rel="mw:ExtLink" href="http://www.j-m-w-turner.co.uk/turner-temeraire.htm" class="external text" id="mwASI">the original</a> on 1 January 2009<span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwASM">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwASQ">8 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Fighting+Temeraire%2C+tugged+to+her+Last+Berth+to+be+broken+up%2C+1838%2C+91%C3%97122+cm+National+Gallery&amp;rft.pub=William+Turner%2C+Painter+of+Light+j-m-w-turner.co.uk&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.j-m-w-turner.co.uk%2Fturner-temeraire.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Fighting+Temeraire" class="Z3988" id="mwASU"></span></span></li><li about="#cite_note-20" id="cite_note-20"><a href="./The_Fighting_Temeraire#cite_ref-20" rel="mw:referencedBy" id="mwASY"><span class="mw-linkback-text" id="mwASc"></span></a> <span id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-20" class="mw-reference-text">Egerton, 308–309</span></li><li about="#cite_note-21" id="cite_note-21"><a href="./The_Fighting_Temeraire#cite_ref-21" rel="mw:referencedBy" id="mwASg"><span class="mw-linkback-text" id="mwASk"></span></a> <span id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-21" class="mw-reference-text">Hawes. p. 24.</span></li><li about="#cite_note-22" id="cite_note-22"><a href="./The_Fighting_Temeraire#cite_ref-22" rel="mw:referencedBy" id="mwASo"><span class="mw-linkback-text" id="mwASs"></span></a> <span id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-22" class="mw-reference-text">Hawes, noting that: "Also, the locale of the painting may possibly be "Lime House Reach," near Greenwich and Rotherhithe, which runs south for a brief stretch; this is the one area along the Thames where the setting September sun would appear, in actuality, to the right of the ship, albeit considerably farther to the right than in the painting". Hawes, p. 43, footnote 6. However, since it is unlikely Turner actually saw the journey from any vantage place, the point is moot.</span></li><li about="#cite_note-23" id="cite_note-23"><a href="./The_Fighting_Temeraire#cite_ref-23" rel="mw:referencedBy" id="mwASw"><span class="mw-linkback-text" id="mwAS0"></span></a> <span id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-23" class="mw-reference-text">Egerton, 313, edition of 11 May 1839</span></li><li about="#cite_note-24" id="cite_note-24"><a href="./The_Fighting_Temeraire#cite_ref-24" rel="mw:referencedBy" id="mwAS4"><span class="mw-linkback-text" id="mwAS8"></span></a> <span id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-24" class="mw-reference-text">Egerton, 313, edition 1839, X for June</span></li><li about="#cite_note-Adkin310-25" id="cite_note-Adkin310-25"><a href="./The_Fighting_Temeraire#cite_ref-Adkin310_25-0" rel="mw:referencedBy" id="mwATA"><span class="mw-linkback-text" id="mwATE"></span></a> <span id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-Adkin310-25" class="mw-reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974" about="#mwt103" typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles" data-mw='{"name":"templatestyles","attrs":{"src":"Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"},"body":{"extsrc":""}}' id="mwATI"/><cite id="CITEREFAdkin" class="citation book cs1">Adkin. <i id="mwATM">The Trafalgar Companion</i>. p.<span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwATQ"> </span>310.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Trafalgar+Companion&amp;rft.pages=310&amp;rft.au=Adkin&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Fighting+Temeraire" class="Z3988" id="mwATU"></span></span></li><li about="#cite_note-Willis274-26" id="cite_note-Willis274-26"><a href="./The_Fighting_Temeraire#cite_ref-Willis274_26-0" rel="mw:referencedBy" id="mwATY"><span class="mw-linkback-text" id="mwATc"></span></a> <span id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-Willis274-26" class="mw-reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974" about="#mwt108" typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles" data-mw='{"name":"templatestyles","attrs":{"src":"Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"},"body":{"extsrc":""}}' id="mwATg"/><cite id="mwATk" class="citation book cs1">Willis. <i id="mwATo">The Fighting Temeraire</i>. p.<span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwATs"> </span>274.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Fighting+Temeraire&amp;rft.pages=274&amp;rft.au=Willis&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Fighting+Temeraire" class="Z3988" id="mwATw"></span></span></li><li about="#cite_note-Egerton,_306-27" id="cite_note-Egerton,_306-27"><span rel="mw:referencedBy" id="mwAT0"><a href="./The_Fighting_Temeraire#cite_ref-Egerton,_306_27-0" id="mwAT4"><span class="mw-linkback-text" id="mwAT8">1 </span></a><a href="./The_Fighting_Temeraire#cite_ref-Egerton,_306_27-1" id="mwAUA"><span class="mw-linkback-text" id="mwAUE">2 </span></a><a href="./The_Fighting_Temeraire#cite_ref-Egerton,_306_27-2" id="mwAUI"><span class="mw-linkback-text" id="mwAUM">3 </span></a></span> <span id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-Egerton,_306-27" class="mw-reference-text">Egerton, 306</span></li><li about="#cite_note-Egerton,_314-28" id="cite_note-Egerton,_314-28"><span rel="mw:referencedBy" id="mwAUQ"><a href="./The_Fighting_Temeraire#cite_ref-Egerton,_314_28-0" id="mwAUU"><span class="mw-linkback-text" id="mwAUY">1 </span></a><a href="./The_Fighting_Temeraire#cite_ref-Egerton,_314_28-1" id="mwAUc"><span class="mw-linkback-text" id="mwAUg">2 </span></a></span> <span id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-Egerton,_314-28" class="mw-reference-text">Egerton, 314</span></li><li about="#cite_note-29" id="cite_note-29"><a href="./The_Fighting_Temeraire#cite_ref-29" rel="mw:referencedBy" id="mwAUk"><span class="mw-linkback-text" id="mwAUo"></span></a> <span id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-29" class="mw-reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974" about="#mwt128" typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles mw:Transclusion" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"cite web","href":"./Template:Cite_web"},"params":{"url":{"wt":"http://theartofilm.blogspot.com/2012/11/skyfall-fighting-temeraire.html"},"title":{"wt":"The Art of Film : Skyfall: The Fighting Temeraire"},"work":{"wt":"The Art of Film"},"date":{"wt":"20 November 2012"},"access-date":{"wt":"22 September 2013"}},"i":0}}]}' id="mwAUs"/><cite class="citation web cs1" about="#mwt128" id="mwAUw"><a rel="mw:ExtLink" href="http://theartofilm.blogspot.com/2012/11/skyfall-fighting-temeraire.html" class="external text" id="mwAU0">"The Art of Film<span typeof="mw:DisplaySpace" id="mwAU4"> </span>: Skyfall: The Fighting Temeraire"</a>. <i id="mwAU8">The Art of Film</i>. 20 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwAVA">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwAVE">22 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Art+of+Film&amp;rft.atitle=The+Art+of+Film+%3A+Skyfall%3A+The+Fighting+Temeraire&amp;rft.date=2012-11-20&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftheartofilm.blogspot.com%2F2012%2F11%2Fskyfall-fighting-temeraire.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Fighting+Temeraire" class="Z3988" about="#mwt128" id="mwAVI"></span></span></li><li about="#cite_note-Guardian-2020-30" id="cite_note-Guardian-2020-30"><a href="./The_Fighting_Temeraire#cite_ref-Guardian-2020_30-0" rel="mw:referencedBy" id="mwAVM"><span class="mw-linkback-text" id="mwAVQ"></span></a> <span id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-Guardian-2020-30" class="mw-reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974" about="#mwt135" typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles mw:Transclusion" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"cite news ","href":"./Template:Cite_news"},"params":{"last1":{"wt":"Collinson"},"first1":{"wt":"Patrick"},"title":{"wt":"New £20 notes featuring JMW Turner enter circulation"},"url":{"wt":"https://www.theguardian.com/money/2020/feb/20/new-20-notes-featuring-jmw-turner-enter-circulation"},"access-date":{"wt":"22 February 2020"},"work":{"wt":"The Guardian"},"date":{"wt":"20 February 2020"}},"i":0}}]}' id="mwAVU"/><cite id="CITEREFCollinson2020" class="citation news cs1" about="#mwt135">Collinson, Patrick (20 February 2020). <a rel="mw:ExtLink" href="https://www.theguardian.com/money/2020/feb/20/new-20-notes-featuring-jmw-turner-enter-circulation" class="external text" id="mwAVY">"New £20 notes featuring JMW Turner enter circulation"</a>. <i id="mwAVc">The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwAVg">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwAVk">22 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=New+%C2%A320+notes+featuring+JMW+Turner+enter+circulation&amp;rft.date=2020-02-20&amp;rft.aulast=Collinson&amp;rft.aufirst=Patrick&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmoney%2F2020%2Ffeb%2F20%2Fnew-20-notes-featuring-jmw-turner-enter-circulation&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Fighting+Temeraire" class="Z3988" about="#mwt135" id="mwAVo"></span></span></li><li about="#cite_note-31" id="cite_note-31"><a href="./The_Fighting_Temeraire#cite_ref-31" rel="mw:referencedBy" id="mwAVs"><span class="mw-linkback-text" id="mwAVw"></span></a> <span id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-31" class="mw-reference-text"><a rel="mw:ExtLink" href="https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/banknotes/polymer-20-pound-note" class="external text" id="mwAV0">Bank of England</a></span></li><li about="#cite_note-32" id="cite_note-32"><a href="./The_Fighting_Temeraire#cite_ref-32" rel="mw:referencedBy" id="mwAV4"><span class="mw-linkback-text" id="mwAV8"></span></a> <span id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-32" class="mw-reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974" about="#mwt142" typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles mw:Transclusion" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"cite web","href":"./Template:Cite_web"},"params":{"url":{"wt":"https://www.polygon.com/animal-crossing-new-horizons-switch-acnh-guide/2020/4/23/21231433/redd-jolly-museum-art-fake-real-forgeries-list-complete-painting-statue#1mII0N"},"title":{"wt":"Animal Crossing: New Horizons guide - Jolly Redd’s art, real or fake?"},"work":{"wt":"Polygon"},"date":{"wt":"8 November 2021"}},"i":0}}]}' id="mwAWA"/><cite class="citation web cs1" about="#mwt142" id="mwAWE"><a rel="mw:ExtLink" href="https://www.polygon.com/animal-crossing-new-horizons-switch-acnh-guide/2020/4/23/21231433/redd-jolly-museum-art-fake-real-forgeries-list-complete-painting-statue#1mII0N" class="external text" id="mwAWI">"Animal Crossing: New Horizons guide - Jolly Redd's art, real or fake?"</a>. <i id="mwAWM">Polygon</i>. 8 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Polygon&amp;rft.atitle=Animal+Crossing%3A+New+Horizons+guide+-+Jolly+Redd%E2%80%99s+art%2C+real+or+fake%3F&amp;rft.date=2021-11-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.polygon.com%2Fanimal-crossing-new-horizons-switch-acnh-guide%2F2020%2F4%2F23%2F21231433%2Fredd-jolly-museum-art-fake-real-forgeries-list-complete-painting-statue%231mII0N&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Fighting+Temeraire" class="Z3988" about="#mwt142" id="mwAWQ"></span></span></li></ol></div>
72
73</section><section data-mw-section-id="8" id="mwAWU"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3>
74<ul id="mwAWY"><li id="mwAWc"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974" about="#mwt154" typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles mw:Transclusion" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"cite book ","href":"./Template:Cite_book"},"params":{"last":{"wt":"Adkin"},"first":{"wt":"Mark"},"title":{"wt":"The Trafalgar Companion: A Guide to History&apos;s Most Famous Sea Battle and the Life of Admiral Lord Nelson"},"location":{"wt":"London"},"publisher":{"wt":"Aurum Press"},"year":{"wt":"2007"},"isbn":{"wt":"1-84513-018-9"},"url-access":{"wt":"registration"},"url":{"wt":"https://archive.org/details/trafalgarcompani0000adki"}},"i":0}}]}' id="mwAWg"/><cite id="CITEREFAdkin2007" class="citation book cs1" about="#mwt154">Adkin, Mark (2007). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="mw:ExtLink" href="https://archive.org/details/trafalgarcompani0000adki" class="external text"><i>The Trafalgar Companion: A Guide to History's Most Famous Sea Battle and the Life of Admiral Lord Nelson</i></a></span>. London: Aurum Press. <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" title="ISBN (identifier)" class="mw-redirect">ISBN</a><span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Special:BookSources/1-84513-018-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-84513-018-9"><bdi>1-84513-018-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Trafalgar+Companion%3A+A+Guide+to+History%27s+Most+Famous+Sea+Battle+and+the+Life+of+Admiral+Lord+Nelson&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Aurum+Press&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=1-84513-018-9&amp;rft.aulast=Adkin&amp;rft.aufirst=Mark&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftrafalgarcompani0000adki&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Fighting+Temeraire" class="Z3988" about="#mwt154" id="mwAWk"></span></li>
75<li id="mwAWo">Egerton, Judy (1998). National Gallery Catalogues (new series): <i id="mwAWs">The British School</i>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974" about="#mwt158" typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles mw:Transclusion" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"ISBN","href":"./Template:ISBN"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"1857091701"}},"i":0}}]}' id="mwAWw"/><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" title="ISBN (identifier)" about="#mwt158" class="mw-redirect">ISBN</a><span typeof="mw:Entity" about="#mwt158"> </span><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Special:BookSources/1857091701" title="Special:BookSources/1857091701" about="#mwt158" id="mwAW0">1857091701</a>.</li>
76<li id="mwAW4">Hawes, Louis (1972). "Turner's <i id="mwAW8">Fighting Temeraire</i>". <i id="mwAXA">Art Quarterly</i>, XXXV, pp. 22–48.</li>
77<li id="mwAXE">Langmuir, Erica (1997). <i id="mwAXI">The National Gallery companion guide</i> (revised edition). London: National Gallery. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974" about="#mwt162" typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles mw:Transclusion" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"ISBN","href":"./Template:ISBN"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"185709218X"}},"i":0}}]}' id="mwAXM"/><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" title="ISBN (identifier)" about="#mwt162" class="mw-redirect">ISBN</a><span typeof="mw:Entity" about="#mwt162"> </span><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Special:BookSources/185709218X" title="Special:BookSources/185709218X" about="#mwt162" id="mwAXQ">185709218X</a>.</li>
78<li id="mwAXU"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974" about="#mwt166" typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles mw:Transclusion" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"cite book","href":"./Template:Cite_book"},"params":{"last1":{"wt":"Moyle"},"first1":{"wt":"Franny"},"title":{"wt":"Turner: The Extraordinary Life and Momentous Times of J.M.W. Turner"},"date":{"wt":"2016"},"isbn":{"wt":"0735220921"}},"i":0}}]}' id="mwAXY"/><cite id="CITEREFMoyle2016" class="citation book cs1" about="#mwt166">Moyle, Franny (2016). <i>Turner: The Extraordinary Life and Momentous Times of J.M.W. Turner</i>. <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" title="ISBN (identifier)" class="mw-redirect">ISBN</a><span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Special:BookSources/0735220921" title="Special:BookSources/0735220921"><bdi>0735220921</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Turner%3A+The+Extraordinary+Life+and+Momentous+Times+of+J.M.W.+Turner&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.isbn=0735220921&amp;rft.aulast=Moyle&amp;rft.aufirst=Franny&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Fighting+Temeraire" class="Z3988" about="#mwt166" id="mwAXc"></span></li>
79<li id="mwAXg"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974" about="#mwt170" typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles mw:Transclusion" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"cite book ","href":"./Template:Cite_book"},"params":{"first":{"wt":"Sam"},"last":{"wt":"Willis"},"title":{"wt":"&apos;&apos;The Fighting Temeraire: Legend of Trafalgar&apos;&apos;"},"publisher":{"wt":"Quercus"},"year":{"wt":"2010"},"location":{"wt":"London"},"isbn":{"wt":"978-1-84916-261-6"}},"i":0}}]}' id="mwAXk"/><cite id="CITEREFWillis2010" class="citation book cs1" about="#mwt170">Willis, Sam (2010). <i><span></span></i>The Fighting Temeraire: Legend of Trafalgar<i><span></span></i>. London: Quercus. <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" title="ISBN (identifier)" class="mw-redirect">ISBN</a><span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Special:BookSources/978-1-84916-261-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84916-261-6"><bdi>978-1-84916-261-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Fighting+Temeraire%3A+Legend+of+Trafalgar&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Quercus&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-84916-261-6&amp;rft.aulast=Willis&amp;rft.aufirst=Sam&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Fighting+Temeraire" class="Z3988" about="#mwt170" id="mwAXo"></span></li>
80<li id="mwAXs">Wilton, Andrew (1979). <i id="mwAXw">J.M.W. Turner: His Art and Life</i>. Tabard Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974" about="#mwt174" typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles mw:Transclusion" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"ISBN","href":"./Template:ISBN"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"0-914427-01-6"}},"i":0}}]}' id="mwAX0"/><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" title="ISBN (identifier)" about="#mwt174" class="mw-redirect">ISBN</a><span typeof="mw:Entity" about="#mwt174"> </span><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Special:BookSources/0-914427-01-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-914427-01-6" about="#mwt174" id="mwAX4">0-914427-01-6</a>.</li>
81<li id="mwAX8"><i id="mwAYA">The Oxford Companion to J.M.W. Turner</i> (Evelyn Joll, Martin Butlin, and Luke Hermann, editors), pp. 106–07. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974" about="#mwt178" typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles mw:Transclusion" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"ISBN","href":"./Template:ISBN"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"0 19 860025 9"}},"i":0}}]}' id="mwAYE"/><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" title="ISBN (identifier)" about="#mwt178" class="mw-redirect">ISBN</a><span typeof="mw:Entity" about="#mwt178"> </span><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Special:BookSources/0+19+860025+9" title="Special:BookSources/0+19+860025+9" about="#mwt178" id="mwAYI">0 19 860025 9</a>.</li></ul>
82
83</section></section><section data-mw-section-id="9" id="mwAYM"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>
84<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1040133893" typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles mw:Transclusion" about="#mwt182" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"Spoken Wikipedia","href":"./Template:Spoken_Wikipedia"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"TheFightingTemeraire.ogg"},"date":{"wt":"2020-11-7"}},"i":0}}]}' id="mwAYQ">.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#f8f9fa;margin:0.5em 0;padding:0.2em;line-height:1.5em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-header{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-listen-to{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-files{text-align:center;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-icon{float:left;margin-left:5px;margin-top:10px}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-disclaimer{margin-left:60px;margin-top:10px;font-size:95%;line-height:1.4em}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-footer{margin-top:10px;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia{width:20em;float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="spoken-wikipedia sisterproject noprint haudio" about="#mwt182" id="mwAYU"><div class="spoken-wikipedia-header"><span class="spoken-wikipedia-listen-to">Listen to this article</span> (<span class="duration"><span class="min">9</span> minutes</span>)</div><div class="spoken-wikipedia-files"><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-default-audio-height" typeof="mw:Audio"><span><audio controls="" preload="none" height="32" width="200" resource="./File:TheFightingTemeraire.ogg"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/TheFightingTemeraire.ogg" type='audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"' data-title="Original Ogg file (71 kbps)" data-shorttitle="Ogg source"/><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/TheFightingTemeraire.ogg/TheFightingTemeraire.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-title="MP3" data-shorttitle="MP3"/></audio></span><figcaption>noicon</figcaption></figure>
85</div><div class="spoken-wikipedia-icon"><span typeof="mw:Image" data-mw='{"caption":"Spoken Wikipedia"}'><span><img alt="Spoken Wikipedia icon" resource="./File:Sound-icon.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/45px-Sound-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="96" data-file-type="drawing" height="34" width="45" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/68px-Sound-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/90px-Sound-icon.svg.png 2x"/></span></span></div><div class="spoken-wikipedia-disclaimer"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./File:TheFightingTemeraire.ogg" title="File:TheFightingTemeraire.ogg">This audio file</a> was created from a revision of this article dated 7<span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>November<span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>2020<span style="display:none"><span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2020-11-07</span>)</span>, and does not reflect subsequent edits.</div><div class="spoken-wikipedia-footer">(<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Wikipedia:Media_help" title="Wikipedia:Media help" class="mw-redirect">Audio help</a><span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>· <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Wikipedia:Spoken_articles" title="Wikipedia:Spoken articles">More spoken articles</a>)</div><link typeof="mw:Extension/indicator" about="#mwt188" data-mw='{"name":"indicator","attrs":{"name":"spoken-icon"},"body":{"extsrc":"[[File:Sound-icon.svg|20x20px\n |link=File:TheFightingTemeraire.ogg\n |\n |Listen to this article]]\n"}}'/><link rel="mw:PageProp/Category" href="./Category:Articles_with_hAudio_microformats"/><link rel="mw:PageProp/Category" href="./Category:Spoken_articles"/></div>
86<ul id="mwAYY"><li id="mwAYc"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:Transclusion mw:Image" about="#mwt189" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"Commons cat inline","href":"./Template:Commons_cat_inline"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"The Fighting Téméraire"}},"i":0}}]}' id="mwAYg"><a href="./File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" resource="./File:Commons-logo.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" data-file-type="drawing" height="16" width="12" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x"/></a></span><span about="#mwt189"> Media related to </span><a rel="mw:WikiLink/Interwiki" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:The%20Fighting%20Téméraire" title="commons:Category:The Fighting Téméraire" about="#mwt189" class="extiw">The Fighting Téméraire</a><link rel="mw:PageProp/Category" href="./Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" about="#mwt189"/><span about="#mwt189"> at Wikimedia Commons</span></li>
87<li id="mwAYk"><a rel="mw:ExtLink" href="https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/joseph-mallord-william-turner-the-fighting-temeraire" class="external text" id="mwAYo">National Gallery, London: <i id="mwAYs">The Fighting Temeraire</i></a></li>
88<li id="mwAYw"><a rel="mw:ExtLink" href="http://www.artble.com/artists/joseph_mallord_william_turner/paintings/the_fighting_temeraire" class="external text" id="mwAY0"><i id="mwAY4">The Fighting Temeraire</i> Analysis and Critical Reception</a></li>
89<li id="mwAY8"><a rel="mw:ExtLink" href="http://www.poemhunter.com/poem/the-fighting-t-m-raire" class="external text" id="mwAZA">Readbook Online</a></li>
90<li id="mwAZE"><a rel="mw:ExtLink" href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b081r260" class="external text" id="mwAZI">BBC 'In our time' podcast, November 2016</a></li>
91<li id="mwAZM"><a rel="mw:ExtLink" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8O-fna8HrWw" class="external text" id="mwAZQ">Lecture on <i id="mwAZU">The Fighting Temeraire</i> by Matthew Morgan – National Gallery Lunchtime Talk</a></li>
92<li id="mwAZY"><a rel="mw:ExtLink" href="https://smarthistory.org/turner-the-fighting-temeraire/" class="external text" id="mwAZc">Smarthistory article on <i id="mwAZg">The Fighting Temeraire</i>, August 2015</a></li></ul>
93
94<div class="navbox-styles nomobile" about="#mwt190" typeof="mw:Transclusion" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"J. M. W. Turner","href":"./Template:J._M._W._Turner"},"params":{},"i":0}}]}' id="mwAZk"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1061467846" typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles" about="#mwt193" data-mw='{"name":"templatestyles","attrs":{"src":"Module:Navbox/styles.css"},"body":{"extsrc":""}}'>.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="J._M._W._Turner" style="padding:3px" about="#mwt190" id="mwAZo"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1063604349" typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles" about="#mwt194" data-mw='{"name":"templatestyles","attrs":{"src":"Module:Navbar/styles.css"},"body":{"extsrc":""}}'>.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Template:J._M._W._Turner" title="Template:J. M. W. Turner"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Template_talk:J._M._W._Turner" title="Template talk:J. M. W. Turner"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a rel="mw:ExtLink" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:J._M._W._Turner&amp;action=edit" class="external text"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="J._M._W._Turner" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./J._M._W._Turner" title="J. M. W. Turner">J. M. W. Turner</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Paintings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
95<ul><li><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./List_of_paintings_by_J._M._W._Turner" title="List of paintings by J. M. W. Turner">List of paintings</a></li>
96<li><i><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Interior_of_a_Romanesque_Church_(J.M.W._Turner)" title="Interior of a Romanesque Church (J.M.W. Turner)">Interior of a Romanesque Church</a></i> (c. 1795-1800)</li>
97<li><i><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Landscape_with_Windmill_and_Rainbow_(J.M.W._Turner)" title="Landscape with Windmill and Rainbow (J.M.W. Turner)">Landscape with Windmill and Rainbow</a></i> (c. 1795-1800)</li>
98<li><i><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Diana_and_Callisto_(J.M.W._Turner)" title="Diana and Callisto (J.M.W. Turner)">Diana and Callisto</a></i> (c. 1796)</li>
99<li><i><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Fishermen_at_Sea" title="Fishermen at Sea">Fishermen at Sea</a></i> (1796)</li>
100<li><i><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Interior_of_a_Gothic_Church_(J.M.W._Turner)" title="Interior of a Gothic Church (J.M.W. Turner)">Interior of a Gothic Church</a></i> (c. 1797)</li>
101<li><i><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Limekiln_at_Coalbrookdale_(J.M.W._Turner)" title="Limekiln at Coalbrookdale (J.M.W. Turner)">Limekiln at Coalbrookdale</a></i> (c. 1797)</li>
102<li><i><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Moonlight,_a_Study_at_Millbank_(J.M.W._Turner)" title="Moonlight, a Study at Millbank (J.M.W. Turner)">Moonlight, a Study at Millbank</a></i> (1797)</li>
103<li><i><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Aeneas_and_the_Sibyl,_Lake_Avernus" title="Aeneas and the Sibyl, Lake Avernus">Aeneas and the Sibyl, Lake Avernus</a></i> (c. 1798)</li>
104<li><i><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Buttermere_Lake,_with_Part_of_Cromackwater,_Cumberland,_a_Shower" title="Buttermere Lake, with Part of Cromackwater, Cumberland, a Shower">Buttermere Lake, with Part of Cromackwater, Cumberland, a Shower</a></i> (1798)</li>
105<li><i><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Caernarvon_Castle_(J.M.W._Turner)" title="Caernarvon Castle (J.M.W. Turner)">Caernarvon Castle</a></i> (c. 1798)</li>
106<li><i><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Morning_amongst_the_Coniston_Fells,_Cumberland" title="Morning amongst the Coniston Fells, Cumberland">Morning amongst the Coniston Fells, Cumberland</a></i> (1798)</li>
107<li><i><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Shipping_by_a_Breakwater_(J.M.W._Turner)" title="Shipping by a Breakwater (J.M.W. Turner)">Shipping by a Breakwater</a></i> (1798)</li>
108<li><i><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Tivoli_and_the_Roman_Campagna_(J.M.W._Turner)" title="Tivoli and the Roman Campagna (J.M.W. Turner)">Tivoli and the Roman Campagna</a></i> (c. 1798)</li>
109<li><i><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./View_of_a_Town_(J.M.W._Turner)" title="View of a Town (J.M.W. Turner)">View of a Town</a></i> (c. 1798)</li>
110<li><i><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Dolbadarn_Castle_(Turner)" title="Dolbadarn Castle (Turner)">Dolbadarn Castle</a></i> (1798–99)</li>
111<li><i><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Self-Portrait_(Turner)" title="Self-Portrait (Turner)">Self-Portrait</a></i> (c. 1799)</li>
112<li><i><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./View_in_Wales:_Mountain_Scene_with_Village_and_Castle_-_Evening_(J.M.W._Turner)" title="View in Wales: Mountain Scene with Village and Castle - Evening (J.M.W. Turner)">View in Wales: Mountain Scene with Village and Castle - Evening</a></i> (c. 1799-1800)</li>
113<li><i><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Welsh_Mountain_Landscape_(J.M.W._Turner)" title="Welsh Mountain Landscape (J.M.W. Turner)">Welsh Mountain Landscape</a></i> (c. 1799-1800)</li>
114<li><i><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./A_Beech_Wood_with_Gypsies_round_a_Campfire_(J.M.W._Turner)" title="A Beech Wood with Gypsies round a Campfire (J.M.W. Turner)">A Beech Wood with Gypsies round a Campfire</a></i> (c. 1800)</li>
115<li><i><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./A_Beech_Wood_with_Gypsies_Seated_in_the_Distance_(J.M.W._Turner)" title="A Beech Wood with Gypsies Seated in the Distance (J.M.W. Turner)">A Beech Wood with Gypsies Seated in the Distance</a></i> (c. 1800)</li>
116<li><i><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Landscape_with_Lake_and_Fallen_Tree_(J.M.W._Turner)" title="Landscape with Lake and Fallen Tree (J.M.W. Turner)">Landscape with Lake and Fallen Tree</a></i> (c. 1800)</li>
117<li><i><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./View_on_Clapham_Common_(J.M.W._Turner)" title="View on Clapham Common (J.M.W. Turner)">View on Clapham Common</a></i> (c. 1800-1805)</li>
118<li><i><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./The_Fifth_Plague_of_Egypt" title="The Fifth Plague of Egypt">The Fifth Plague of Egypt</a></i> (1810)</li>
119<li><i><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./High_Street,_Oxford_(painting)" title="High Street, Oxford (painting)">High Street, Oxford</a></i> (1810)</li>
120<li><i><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Snow_Storm:_Hannibal_and_his_Army_Crossing_the_Alps" title="Snow Storm: Hannibal and his Army Crossing the Alps">Snow Storm: Hannibal and his Army <wbr/><span typeof="mw:Entity"></span>Crossing the Alps</a></i> (1812)</li>
121<li><i><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Dido_building_Carthage" title="Dido building Carthage">Dido building Carthage, or, <wbr/><span typeof="mw:Entity"></span>The Rise of the Carthaginian Empire</a></i> (1815)</li>
122<li><i><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Dort_or_Dordrecht:_The_Dort_packet-boat_from_Rotterdam_becalmed" title="Dort or Dordrecht: The Dort packet-boat from Rotterdam becalmed">Dort or Dordrecht: <wbr/><span typeof="mw:Entity"></span>The Dort packet-boat from Rotterdam becalmed</a></i> (1818)</li>
123<li><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./The_Battle_of_Trafalgar_(painting)" title="The Battle of Trafalgar (painting)"><i>The Battle of Trafalgar</i></a> (1822)</li>
124<li><i><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Port_Ruysdael" title="Port Ruysdael">Port Ruysdael</a></i> (1826)</li>
125<li><i><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Chichester_Canal_(painting)" title="Chichester Canal (painting)">Chichester Canal</a></i> (1828)</li>
126<li><i><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Ulysses_Deriding_Polyphemus" title="Ulysses Deriding Polyphemus">Ulysses Deriding Polyphemus</a></i> (1829)</li>
127<li><i><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./The_Fountain_of_Indolence" title="The Fountain of Indolence">The Fountain of Indolence</a></i> (1834)</li>
128<li><i><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./The_Golden_Bough_(painting)" title="The Golden Bough (painting)">The Golden Bough</a></i> (1834)</li>
129<li><i><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./The_Burning_of_the_Houses_of_Lords_and_Commons" title="The Burning of the Houses of Lords and Commons">The Burning of the Houses of Lords and Commons</a></i> (1835)</li>
130<li><i><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Rome,_From_Mount_Aventine" title="Rome, From Mount Aventine">Rome, From Mount Aventine</a></i> (1835)</li>
131<li><i><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Venice,_from_the_Porch_of_Madonna_della_Salute" title="Venice, from the Porch of Madonna della Salute">Venice, from the Porch of Madonna della Salute</a></i> (c. 1835)</li>
132<li><i><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./The_Fighting_Temeraire" title="The Fighting Temeraire">The Fighting Temeraire Tugged to Her Last Berth <wbr/><span typeof="mw:Entity"></span>to Be Broken up</a></i> (1838)</li>
133<li><i><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Modern_Rome_–_Campo_Vaccino" title="Modern Rome – Campo Vaccino">Modern Rome – Campo Vaccino</a></i> (1839)</li>
134<li><i><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./The_Slave_Ship" title="The Slave Ship">Slave Ship <wbr/><span typeof="mw:Entity"></span>(Slavers Throwing Overboard the Dead and Dying, <wbr/><span typeof="mw:Entity"></span>Typhoon Coming On)</a></i> (1840)</li>
135<li><i><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Snow_Storm:_Steam-Boat_off_a_Harbour's_Mouth" title="Snow Storm: Steam-Boat off a Harbour's Mouth">Snow Storm: Steam-Boat off a Harbour's Mouth</a></i> (1842)</li>
136<li><i><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./The_Rigi" title="The Rigi">The Blue Rigi</a></i> (1842)</li>
137<li><i><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./The_Rigi" title="The Rigi">The Red Rigi</a></i> (1842)</li>
138<li><i><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./War._The_Exile_and_the_Rock_Limpet" title="War. The Exile and the Rock Limpet">War. The Exile and the Rock Limpet</a></i> (1842)</li>
139<li><i><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Light_and_Colour_(Goethe's_Theory)_–_The_Morning_after_the_Deluge_–_Moses_Writing_the_Book_of_Genesis" title="Light and Colour (Goethe's Theory) – The Morning after the Deluge – Moses Writing the Book of Genesis">Light and Colour (Goethe's Theory) – <wbr/><span typeof="mw:Entity"></span>The Morning after the Deluge – <wbr/><span typeof="mw:Entity"></span>Moses Writing the Book of Genesis</a></i> (1843)</li>
140<li><i><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Rain,_Steam_and_Speed_–_The_Great_Western_Railway" title="Rain, Steam and Speed – The Great Western Railway">Rain, Steam and Speed – The Great Western Railway</a></i> (1844)</li>
141<li><i><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Sunrise_with_Sea_Monsters" title="Sunrise with Sea Monsters">Sunrise with Sea Monsters</a></i> (1845)</li>
142<li><i><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Norham_Castle,_Sunrise" title="Norham Castle, Sunrise">Norham Castle, Sunrise</a></i> (c. 1845)</li>
143<li><i><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Whalers_(J._M._W._Turner)" title="Whalers (J. M. W. Turner)">Whalers</a></i> (c. 1845)</li>
144<li><i><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./The_Beacon_Light" title="The Beacon Light">The Beacon Light</a></i> (unknown)</li></ul>
145</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prints</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
146<ul><li><i><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Liber_Studiorum" title="Liber Studiorum">Liber Studiorum</a></i> (1807–1819)</li></ul>
147</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
148<ul><li><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Sandycombe_Lodge" title="Sandycombe Lodge">Sandycombe Lodge</a></li></ul>
149</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
150<ul><li><i><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./The_Painter_(play)" title="The Painter (play)">The Painter</a></i> (2011 play)</li>
151<li><i><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Mr._Turner" title="Mr. Turner">Mr. Turner</a></i> (2014 film)</li>
152<li><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Thomas_Price_Turner" title="Thomas Price Turner">Thomas Price Turner</a></li>
153<li><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Turner_Prize" title="Turner Prize">Turner Prize</a></li>
154<li><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Turner_Contemporary" title="Turner Contemporary">Turner Contemporary</a></li></ul>
155</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>
156<ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:Image" data-mw='{"caption":"Category"}'><span><img alt="" resource="./File:Symbol_category_class.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" data-file-type="drawing" height="16" width="16" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x"/></span></span> <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Category:J._M._W._Turner" title="Category:J. M. W. Turner">Category</a></li></ul>
157</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
158
159<div class="navbox-styles nomobile" about="#mwt195" typeof="mw:Transclusion" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"Authority control","href":"./Template:Authority_control"},"params":{},"i":0}}]}' id="mwAZs"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846" about="#mwt197" typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles" data-mw='{"name":"templatestyles","attrs":{"src":"Module:Navbox/styles.css"},"body":{"extsrc":""}}'/></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control:_National_libraries_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q257580#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px" about="#mwt195" id="mwAZw"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Authority_control:_National_libraries_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q257580#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="./Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control: National libraries</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:Image/Frameless" data-mw='{"caption":"Edit this at Wikidata"}'><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q257580#identifiers"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" resource="./File:OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" data-file-type="drawing" height="10" width="10" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x"/></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
160<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="mw:ExtLink" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4458346-1" class="external text">Germany</a><link rel="mw:PageProp/Category" href="./Category:Articles_with_GND_identifiers"/></span></li></ul>
161
162</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
163<meta property="mw:PageProp/categorydefaultsort" content="Fighting Temeraire, The" id="mwAZ0"/>
164<link rel="mw:PageProp/Category" href="./Category:1838_paintings" id="mwAZ4"/>
165<link rel="mw:PageProp/Category" href="./Category:Collections_of_the_National_Gallery,_London" id="mwAZ8"/>
166<link rel="mw:PageProp/Category" href="./Category:Paintings_by_J._M._W._Turner" id="mwAaA"/>
167<link rel="mw:PageProp/Category" href="./Category:Military_art" id="mwAaE"/>
168<link rel="mw:PageProp/Category" href="./Category:Maritime_paintings" id="mwAaI"/>
169<link rel="mw:PageProp/Category" href="./Category:Moon_in_art" id="mwAaM"/>
170<link rel="mw:PageProp/Category" href="./Category:Sun_in_art" id="mwAaQ"/></section></body></html>

In this example, both responses specify the same revision ID "1083175320".

Note that they include the page content and various metadata, so if your wiki is private, check that you're not leaking anything important.

Thanks, @matmarex. For this request, api.php?action=visualeditor&format=json&paction=parse&page=Test_page&uselang=en&formatversion=2, I get an unexpected response that begins like this:

{"visualeditor":{"result":"success","notices":[],"checkboxesDef":{"wpMinoredit":{"id":"wpMinoredit","label-message":"minoredit","tooltip":"minoredit","label-id":"mw-editpage-minoredit","legacy-name":"minor","default":false},"wpWatchthis":{"id":"wpWatchthis","label-message":"watchthis","tooltip":"watch","label-id":"mw-editpage-watch","legacy-name":"watch","default":true}},"checkboxesMessages":{"accesskey-minoredit":"i","tooltip-minoredit":"Mark this as a minor edit","minoredit":"This is a minor edit","accesskey-watch":"w","tooltip-watch":"Add this page to your watchlist","watchthis":"Watch this page"},"protectedClasses":"","basetimestamp":"20220413155943","starttimestamp":"20220510020004","oldid":129,"blockinfo":null,"canEdit":true,"content":"<html lang=\"en\"><head><title>example.com - Single Sign On: Sign into corp</title>\n 
...

It looks like the request reaches an SSO authentication page on my corporate intranet ("example.com - Single Sign On: Sign into corp"). That seems like a problem. Any tips?

Sorry, I don't really have any practical advice. You need to figure out some way to allow internal HTTP requests from MediaWiki to itself. You're probably already aware of https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:VisualEditor#Forwarding_cookies_to_Parsoid, but I don't know if this is actually what's needed here.

Change 787880 abandoned by Jforrester:

[mediawiki/core@REL1_38] Address deprecations for php8.1 and REL1_38

Reason:

https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/787880

Change 787880 restored by Zabe:

[mediawiki/core@REL1_38] Address deprecations for php8.1 and REL1_38

https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/787880

Change 787892 abandoned by MarkAHershberger:

[mediawiki/core@master] More deprecations that interfere with VE and REL1_38

Reason:

https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/787892

matmarex claimed this task.
matmarex added a project: MW-1.41-notes.

This problem should no longer occur on MediaWiki 1.41 and later, as VisualEditor no longer uses HTTP requests internally to contact Parsoid, it just calls the PHP methods directly (see T320529 for related work).

Please try MediaWiki 1.41 and hopefully VisualEditor will now finally just work. If you still encounter some issues, please file a new task.

A VisualEditor bug on enwiki (which, according to Special:Version, is currently running MW 1.42.0-wmf.12) that seems similar to this one was reported on the Wikimedia Community Discord today - "Revision IDs returned by the server do not match (document: 1194632572, metadata: 1194632654)" . I just wanted to drop a comment in here in case it's the same bug, and it turns out it hasn't been completely fixed. (I'm commenting rather than opening a new task as I don't personally have the information necessary to do so - but I thought that this bug report on Discord was worth noting, given that this was recently closed).

@A_smart_kitten I think that's a different issue – if you get this error message with two revision numbers in it, that indicates some kind of race condition or cache pollution problem, probably (hopefully) affecting very few edits. If you get this error message with undefined, like in the original bug report here, that indicates that something just outright doesn't work at all.

The revisions are two subsequent revisions of the same page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/?oldid=1194632654 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/?oldid=1194632572
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ApiSandbox#action=query&format=json&prop=revisions&list=&revids=1194632654|1194632572&formatversion=2

You should feel free to open a task even if you don't have all the information, as long as you're willing to spend some time to help us – the worst thing that can happen is that it won't be fixed :) but sometimes, we might be able to correlate your bug report with some server logs, or reproduce it, or just make a good guess about what might cause it.