See line 228 and below of https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vienne_%28Autriche%29&curid=15839&diff=101387243&oldid=101365362 .
Subbu says on IRC " it could be something in what ve returned, could be a bug with parsoid's mapping of wikitext ranges to HTML ranges .. we'll take a look and see if that can be reproduced."
As for the plain span tag added,
"that is because the wikitext has link-inside-a-link in the ref. .. <ref>[ .. [[..]].. ]</ref> and HTML doesn't support nested A-tags. So, Parsoid splits up that outer link which causes that dirtying and probably showed up as edited ."
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