[subbu@earth lib] echo "equation C<r in <ref>foo</ref>" | node parse --normalize <p>equation C<r in <ref>foo</ref></p>
Causes the diff: https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%89volution_de_l%27altruisme&diff=prev&oldid=112044063 as reported on the WP:VE/F page.