As @zeljkofilipin found for me in https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki/browse/master/tests/selenium/wdio.conf.jenkins.js;c9e13ac9f8a6a47faddeab957649a654d626db8b$3 it seems we use testpass as a password for selenium tests
This means my upcoming change for T151425: Enlarge Popular Password File to 100,000 entries and enforce the new minimum in the config in https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/#/c/414603/ breaks the selenium tests, which is expected (as this password is in the blacklist!)
We need to use a more complex password (or, more specifically, something less common that is not blacklisted in https://github.com/wikimedia/mediawiki-libs-PasswordBlacklist/blob/master/scripts/data/10_million_password_list_top_100000.txt ), in wherever we run install.php, and then slo in wdio.conf.jenkins.js as linked above