When I view https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hans-Werner_Sahm&action=history with my account, I see this:
As logged out user, I see this:
so as you can see, I'm not able to see the newest edit from Waithamai.
If I use &uselang=en, I can see the newest one.
When I try to read the article as logged-out user, I see the revision from 2017, not the one with my changes. However when I click on the history and then the newest version, then I get the newest version.
I've also tried to mark the revision as unreviewed, and the logged-out-user was also not able to see this status change.
@Jdforrester-WMF purged the page from Varnish server-side, but there was no difference, even in a new private window.