Elements that are not expected to be edited by users are removed from being checked for MT abuse. This is the case for block images, block templates, tables, lists, section headings and more recently reference lists (T219468).
Based on this user report it seems that math formulas are also considered as "unmodified content". Math formulas should not be computed for this purpose, making it possible to publish them unchanged in the translation without that to account for the limits in publishing or causing the article to be added to a tracking category.