T168333: CSS is duplicated on each template usage is now fixed for most things but the mobileviews API splits the HTML into sections so it needs to do its own, per-section deduplication.
The mechanism, as implemented in core for rMW9b2b375fcef1: ParserOutput: Add 'deduplicateStyles' post-cache transformation, is to find <style> tags with a data-mw-deduplicate attribute, and replace all but the first of each deduplication value with <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:..."/>; the ellipsis there is a percent-encoded representation version of the deduplication value.